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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 46 / 46:12

Ezekiel 46:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: prince, one, gate · What happens: prepare, burn, open, look, do, go · To what, where: freewill offering, gate, burnt offering

This is Ezekiel 46:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, one, gate — and what happens in the verse to freewill offering, gate, burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יַעֲשֶׂה֩ הַנָּשִׂ֨יא נְדָבָ֜ה עוֹלָ֣ה אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִים֮ נְדָבָ֣ה לַֽיהוָה֒ וּפָ֣תַֽח ל֗וֹ אֶתהַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ הַפֹּנֶ֣ה קָדִ֔ים וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁלָמָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְיָצָ֛א וְסָגַ֥ר אֶת־הַשַּׁ֖עַר אַחֲרֵ֥י צֵאתֽוֹ׃

And when the prince shall prepare a freewill-offering, a burnt-offering or peace-offerings as a freewill-offering unto the LORD, one shall open for him the gate that looketh toward the east, and he shall prepare his burnt-offering and his peace-offerings, as he doth on the sabbath day; then he shall go forth; and after his going forth one shall shut the gate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkdetnsubjobjapposccconjxcompcasenmodccconjcaseoblcasedetobjmarkacl:relcloblccconjcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possoblmarkacl:relclcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjccconjcasedetobjcaseadvclnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandכִֽי־SCONJ(dm)יַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe will provideהַDETtheנָּשִׂיאNOUNprinceנְדָבָהNOUNa freewill offeringעוֹלָהNOUNa burnt offeringאֽוֹ־CCONJorשְׁלָמִיםNOUNpeace offeringsנְדָבָהNOUNa freewill offeringלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehוּCCONJandפָתַֽחVERBsomeone will openלADPforוֹPRONhimאֶתADP(et)הַDETtheשַּׁעַרNOUNgateהַSCONJ[which]פֹּנֶהVERBfacesקָדִיםNOUNeastוְCCONJandעָשָׂהVERBhe will offerאֶת־ADP(et)עֹֽלָתNOUNofferingוֹPRONhis burntוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁלָמָיNOUNofferingsוPRONhis peaceכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasיַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe will offerבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayהַDETofשַּׁבָּתNOUNthe sabbathוְCCONJandיָצָאVERBhe will go outוְCCONJandסָגַרVERBsomeone will shutאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheשַּׁעַרNOUNgateאַחֲרֵיADPafterצֵאתVERBheֽוֹPRONhas gone out׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 יַעֲשֶׂה֩ccand
2כִֽי־כִּיSCONJ_3 יַעֲשֶׂה֩mark(dm)
3יַעֲשֶׂה֩עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will provide
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 נָּשִׂ֨יאdetthe
5נָּשִׂ֨יאנָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יַעֲשֶׂה֩nsubjprince
6נְדָבָ֜הנְדָבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 יַעֲשֶׂה֩obja freewill offering
7עוֹלָ֣העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 נְדָבָ֜הapposa burnt offering
8אֽוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_9 שְׁלָמִים֮ccor
9שְׁלָמִים֮שֶׁלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 עוֹלָ֣הconjpeace offerings
10נְדָבָ֣הנְדָבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 יַעֲשֶׂה֩xcompa freewill offering
11לַֽלְADP_12 יהוָה֒caseto
12יהוָה֒יהוהPROPN_10 נְדָבָ֣הnmodYahweh
13וּוְCCONJ_14 פָ֣תַֽחccand
14פָ֣תַֽחפָּתַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 יַעֲשֶׂה֩conjsomeone will open
15ללְADP_16 ֗וֹcasefor
16֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 פָ֣תַֽחoblhim
17אֶתאֵתADP_19 שַּׁ֙עַר֙case(et)
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 שַּׁ֙עַר֙detthe
19שַּׁ֙עַר֙שַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 פָ֣תַֽחobjgate
20הַהַSCONJ_21 פֹּנֶ֣הmark[which]
21פֹּנֶ֣הפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 שַּׁ֙עַר֙acl:relclfaces
22קָדִ֔יםקָדִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 פֹּנֶ֣הobleast
23וְוְCCONJ_24 עָשָׂ֤הccand
24עָשָׂ֤העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 יַעֲשֶׂה֩conjhe will offer
25אֶת־אֵתADP_26 עֹֽלָתcase(et)
26עֹֽלָתעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 עָשָׂ֤הobjoffering
27וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 עֹֽלָתnmod:posshis burnt
28וְוְCCONJ_30 שְׁלָמָ֔יccand
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 שְׁלָמָ֔יcase(et)
30שְׁלָמָ֔ישֶׁלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 עֹֽלָתconjofferings
31והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 שְׁלָמָ֔יnmod:posshis peace
32כַּכְּADP_24 עָשָׂ֤הobljust
33אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 יַעֲשֶׂ֖הmarkas
34יַעֲשֶׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=332 כַּacl:relclhe will offer
35בְּבְּADP_36 י֣וֹםcaseon
36י֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יַעֲשֶׂ֖הoblthe day
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 שַּׁבָּ֑תdetof
38שַּׁבָּ֑תשַׁבָּתNOUNNumber=Sing36 י֣וֹםcompound:smixutthe sabbath
39וְוְCCONJ_40 יָצָ֛אccand
40יָצָ֛איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 יַעֲשֶׂה֩conjhe will go out
41וְוְCCONJ_42 סָגַ֥רccand
42סָגַ֥רסָגַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 יַעֲשֶׂה֩conjsomeone will shut
43אֶת־אֵתADP_45 שַּׁ֖עַרcase(et)
44הַהַDETPronType=Art45 שַּׁ֖עַרdetthe
45שַּׁ֖עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 סָגַ֥רobjgate
46אַחֲרֵ֥יאַחַרADP_47 צֵאתcaseafter
47צֵאתיָצָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL42 סָגַ֥רadvclhe
48ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 צֵאתnsubjhas gone out
49׃׃PUNCT_48 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲשֶׂה he will provideyiqtol · qalנָּשִׂיא princeנְדָבָה a freewill offering
פָתַֽח someone will openweqatal · qalשַּׁעַר gate
פֹּנֶה facesparticiple active · qalשַּׁעַר gate
עָשָׂה he will offerweqatal · qalנָּשִׂיא princeעֹֽלָת offering + שְׁלָמָי offerings
יַעֲשֶׂה he will offeryiqtol · qalנָּשִׂיא prince
יָצָא he will go outweqatal · qalנָּשִׂיא prince
סָגַר someone will shutweqatal · qalשַּׁעַר gate
צֵאת heinfinitive construct · qalֽוֹ has gone out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרֵי יַעְבֵּיד רַבָּא נִדְבָתָא עֲלָתָא אוֹ נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא נִדְבְתָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִפְתַּח לֵיהּ יַת תַּרְעָא דִפְתִיחַ לְמַדִינְחָא וְיַעְבֵּיד יַת עֲלָתֵיהּ וְיַת נְכָסַת קוּדְשׁוֹהִי כְּמָא דִי עֲבַד בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָּא וְיִפּוֹק וְיֵחוּד יַת תַּרְעָא בָּתַר מַפְקֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when the prince shall prepare a freewill-offering, a burnt-offering or peace-offerings as a freewill-offering unto the LORD, one shall open for him the gate that looketh toward the east, and he shall prepare his burnt-offering and his peace-offerings, as he doth on the sabbath day; then he shall go forth; and after his going forth one shall shut the gate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1202.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.12/