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Ezekiel 46:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: prince, priests · What happens: enter, stand, prepare, burn, worship, go · To what, where: burnt offering, threshold, gate

This is Ezekiel 46:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, priests — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, threshold, gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֣א הַנָּשִׂ֡יא דֶּרֶךְ֩ אוּלָ֨ם הַשַּׁ֜עַר מִח֗וּץ וְעָמַד֙ עַל־מְזוּזַ֣ת הַשַּׁ֔עַר וְעָשׂ֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים אֶת־עֽוֹלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁלָמָ֔יו וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוָ֛ה עַל־מִפְתַּ֥ן הַשַּׁ֖עַר וְיָצָ֑א וְהַשַּׁ֥עַר לֹֽא־יִסָּגֵ֖ר עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

And the prince shall enter by the way of the porch of the gate without, and shall stand by the post of the gate, and the priests shall prepare his burnt-offering and his peace-offerings, and he shall worship at the threshold of the gate; then he shall go forth; but the gate shall not be shut until the evening.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjdetnsubjcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjccdetnsubjadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctrootוּCCONJandבָאVERBhe will goהַDETtheנָּשִׂיאNOUNprinceדֶּרֶךְNOUNthe wayאוּלָםNOUNof the porchהַDETofשַּׁעַרNOUNthe gateמִADPfromחוּץNOUNoutsideוְCCONJandעָמַדVERBhe will standעַל־ADPatמְזוּזַתNOUNthe doorpostהַDETofשַּׁעַרNOUNthe gateוְCCONJandעָשׂוּVERBthey will offerהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsאֶת־ADP(et)עֽוֹלָתNOUNofferingוֹPRONhis burntוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁלָמָיNOUNofferingsוPRONhis peaceוְCCONJandהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוָהVERBhe will bow downעַל־ADPatמִפְתַּןNOUNthe thresholdהַDETofשַּׁעַרNOUNthe gateוְCCONJandיָצָאVERBhe will go outוְCCONJandהַDETtheשַּׁעַרNOUNgateלֹֽא־ADVnotיִסָּגֵרVERBit will be shutעַד־ADPuntilהָDETtheעָֽרֶבNOUNevening׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 בָ֣אccand
2בָ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will go
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 נָּשִׂ֡יאdetthe
4נָּשִׂ֡יאנָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בָ֣אnsubjprince
5דֶּרֶךְ֩דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing2 בָ֣אoblthe way
6אוּלָ֨םאֵילָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 דֶּרֶךְ֩compound:smixutof the porch
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 שַּׁ֜עַרdetof
8שַּׁ֜עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אוּלָ֨םcompound:smixutthe gate
9מִמִןADP_10 ח֗וּץcasefrom
10ח֗וּץחוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בָ֣אobloutside
11וְוְCCONJ_12 עָמַד֙ccand
12עָמַד֙עָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֣אconjhe will stand
13עַל־עַלADP_14 מְזוּזַ֣תcaseat
14מְזוּזַ֣תמְזוּזָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 עָמַד֙oblthe doorpost
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 שַּׁ֔עַרdetof
16שַּׁ֔עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מְזוּזַ֣תcompound:smixutthe gate
17וְוְCCONJ_18 עָשׂ֣וּccand
18עָשׂ֣וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 בָ֣אconjthey will offer
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 כֹּהֲנִ֗יםdetthe
20כֹּהֲנִ֗יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 עָשׂ֣וּnsubjpriests
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 עֽוֹלָתcase(et)
22עֽוֹלָתעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 עָשׂ֣וּobjoffering
23וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 עֽוֹלָתnmod:posshis burnt
24וְוְCCONJ_26 שְׁלָמָ֔יccand
25אֶת־אֵתADP_26 שְׁלָמָ֔יcase(et)
26שְׁלָמָ֔ישֶׁלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 עֽוֹלָתconjofferings
27והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 שְׁלָמָ֔יnmod:posshis peace
28וְוְCCONJ_29 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוָ֛הccand
29הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוָ֛החוהVERBGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֣אconjhe will bow down
30עַל־עַלADP_31 מִפְתַּ֥ןcaseat
31מִפְתַּ֥ןמִפְתָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוָ֛הoblthe threshold
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 שַּׁ֖עַרdetof
33שַּׁ֖עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 מִפְתַּ֥ןcompound:smixutthe gate
34וְוְCCONJ_35 יָצָ֑אccand
35יָצָ֑איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֣אconjhe will go out
36וְוְCCONJ_40 יִסָּגֵ֖רccand
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 שַּׁ֥עַרdetthe
38שַּׁ֥עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 יִסָּגֵ֖רnsubjgate
39לֹֽא־לֹאADV_40 יִסָּגֵ֖רadvmodnot
40יִסָּגֵ֖רסָגַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֣אconjit will be shut
41עַד־עַדADP_43 עָֽרֶבcaseuntil
42הָהַDETPronType=Art43 עָֽרֶבdetthe
43עָֽרֶבעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 יִסָּגֵ֖רoblevening
44׃׃PUNCT_43 עָֽרֶבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָא he will goweqatal · qalנָּשִׂיא prince
עָמַד he will standweqatal · qalנָּשִׂיא prince
עָשׂוּ they will offerweqatal · qalכֹּהֲנִים priestsעֽוֹלָת offering + שְׁלָמָי offerings
הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוָה he will bow downweqatalנָּשִׂיא prince
יָצָא he will go outweqatal · qalנָּשִׂיא prince
not יִסָּגֵר it will be shutyiqtol · niphalשַּׁעַר gate

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵעוֹל רַבָּא בְּאוֹרַח אוּלַמָא דְתַרְעָא מִלְבָרָא וִיקוּם עַל סְקוּפַת תַּרְעָא וְיַעְבְּדוּן כַּהֲנַיָא יַת עֲלָתֵיהּ וְיַת נִכְסַת קוּדְשֵׁיהּ וְיִסְגוֹד עַל סְקוֹפַת תַּרְעָא וְיִפּוֹק וְתַרְעָא לָא יִתְאָחִיד עַד רַמְשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the prince shall enter by the way of the porch of the gate without, and shall stand by the post of the gate, and the priests shall prepare his burnt-offering and his peace-offerings, and he shall worship at the threshold of the gate; then he shall go forth; but the gate shall not be shut until the evening.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1192.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.2/