Ezekiel 5:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, fire · What happens: take, cast, burn, come · To what, where: balances, midst, fire, house

This is Ezekiel 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, fire — and what happens in the verse to balances, midst, fire, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמֵהֶם֙ ע֣וֹד תִּקָּ֔ח וְהִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤ אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֔שׁ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ מִמֶּ֥נּוּ תֵצֵא־אֵ֖שׁ אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And of them again shalt thou take, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; therefrom shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תִּקָּ֔ח	cc	and
2	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	3 הֶם֙	case	some
3	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תִּקָּ֔ח	obl	of them
4	ע֣וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	5 תִּקָּ֔ח	advmod	again
5	תִּקָּ֔ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will take
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤	cc	and
7	הִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִּקָּ֔ח	conj	you will throw
8	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ָם֙	case
9	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 הִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤	obj	them
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 תּ֣וֹךְ	case	into
11	תּ֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤	obl	the middle
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֵ֔שׁ	det	of
13	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 תּ֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the fire
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׂרַפְתָּ֥	cc	and
15	שָׂרַפְתָּ֥	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִּקָּ֔ח	conj	you will burn
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָ֖ם	case
17	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שָׂרַפְתָּ֥	obj	them
18	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אֵ֑שׁ	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֵ֑שׁ	det	the
20	אֵ֑שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 שָׂרַפְתָּ֥	obl	fire
21	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	22 ֶ֥נּוּ	case	from
22	ֶ֥נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 תֵצֵא־	obl	it
23	תֵצֵא־	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תִּקָּ֔ח	parataxis	it will go out
24	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 תֵצֵא־	nsubj	a fire
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 כָּל־	case	to
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תֵצֵא־	obl	all
27	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the house
28	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	27 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּקָּח you will take	yiqtol · qal
הִשְׁלַכְתָּ you will throw	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them
שָׂרַפְתָּ you will burn	weqatal · qal		ָם them
תֵצֵא־ it will go out	yiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ a fire

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִנְהוֹן עוֹד תִּסַב וְתַרְמֵי יַתְהוֹן לְגוֹ נוּרָא וְתוֹקִיד יַתְהוֹן בְּנוּרָא בְּכֵן תִּפּוֹק אֶשְׁתָּא עַל כָּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And of them again shalt thou take, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; therefrom shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.4/