Ezekiel 7:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: nought · What happens: rise up, come · To what, where: Violence, rod

This is Ezekiel 7:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nought — and what happens in the verse to Violence, rod, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֶחָמָ֥ס ׀ קָ֖ם לְמַטֵּה־רֶ֑שַׁע לֹא־מֵהֶ֞ם וְלֹ֧א מֵהֲמוֹנָ֛ם וְלֹ֥א מֶהֱמֵהֶ֖ם וְלֹא־נֹ֥הַּ בָּהֶֽם׃

Violence is risen up into a rod of wickedness; nought cometh from them, nor from their tumult, nor from their turmoil, neither is there eminency among them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 חָמָ֥ס	det	(the)
2	חָמָ֥ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קָ֖ם	nsubj	violence
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 חָמָ֥ס	punct
4	קָ֖ם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has arisen
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מַטֵּה־	case	to
6	מַטֵּה־	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קָ֖ם	obl	a rod
7	רֶ֑שַׁע	רֶשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מַטֵּה־	compound:smixut	of wickedness
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 קָ֖ם	parataxis	not
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 הֶ֞ם	case	any
10	הֶ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 לֹא־	obl	of them
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 לֹ֧א	cc	and
12	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 קָ֖ם	conj	not
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 הֲמוֹנ	case	any
14	הֲמוֹנ	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 לֹ֧א	obl	of
15	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הֲמוֹנ	nmod:poss	their multitude
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 לֹ֥א	cc	and
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 קָ֖ם	conj	not
18	מֶ	מִן	ADP	_	19 הֱמ	case	any
19	הֱמ	הֵמֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 לֹ֥א	obl	of
20	ֵהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הֱמ	nmod:poss	their noise
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 ָהֶֽם	cc	and
22	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 ָהֶֽם	advmod	not
23	נֹ֥הַּ	נֹהַּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 ָהֶֽם	nsubj	distinction
24	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 ָהֶֽם	case	[is] among
25	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 קָ֖ם	conj	them
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not קָם it has arisen	qatal · qal	חָמָס violence

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲטוֹפִין קָמוּ לְמִסְעַר רַשִׁיעִין לָא מִנְהוֹן וְלָא מְאִתְרְגוּשְׁתְּהוֹן וְלָא מִבְּנֵיהוֹן וְלָא מִבְּנֵי בְּנֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Violence is risen up into a rod of wickedness; nought cometh from them, nor from their tumult, nor from their turmoil, neither is there eminency among them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:123.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.11/