Ezekiel 7:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: time, day, buyer, seller, wrath · What happens: come, draw, let, not rejoice, mourn, be

This is Ezekiel 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — time, day, buyer, seller, wrath — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּ֤א הָעֵת֙ הִגִּ֣יעַ הַיּ֔וֹם הַקּוֹנֶה֙ אַל־יִשְׂמָ֔ח וְהַמּוֹכֵ֖ר אַל־יִתְאַבָּ֑ל כִּ֥י חָר֖וֹן אֶל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃

The time is come, the day draweth near; let not the buyer rejoice, nor the seller mourn; for wrath is upon all the multitude thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בָּ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has come
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֵת֙	det	the
3	עֵת֙	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 בָּ֤א	nsubj	time
4	הִגִּ֣יעַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בָּ֤א	parataxis	it has arrived
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֔וֹם	det	the
6	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִגִּ֣יעַ	nsubj	day
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 קּוֹנֶה֙	det	the [one
8	קּוֹנֶה֙	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 יִשְׂמָ֔ח	nsubj	who] buys
9	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	10 יִשְׂמָ֔ח	advmod	not
10	יִשְׂמָ֔ח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בָּ֤א	parataxis	let him rejoice
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִתְאַבָּ֑ל	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מּוֹכֵ֖ר	det	the [one
13	מּוֹכֵ֖ר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 יִתְאַבָּ֑ל	nsubj	who] sells
14	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	15 יִתְאַבָּ֑ל	advmod	not
15	יִתְאַבָּ֑ל	אָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בָּ֤א	conj	let him mourn
16	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 כָּל־	mark	(dm)
17	חָר֖וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּל־	nsubj	anger
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	[is] against
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בָּ֤א	advcl	all
20	הֲמוֹנ	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	multitude
21	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 הֲמוֹנ	nmod:poss	its
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בָּא it has come	qatal · qal	עֵת time
הִגִּיעַ it has arrived	qatal · hiphil	יּוֹם day
not יִשְׂמָח let him rejoice	jussive · qal	קּוֹנֶה who] buys
not יִתְאַבָּל let him mourn	jussive · hithpael	מּוֹכֵר who] sells

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מְטָא עִדָן תּוּשְׁלְמַת חוֹבִין קָרִיב יוֹם פּוּרְעֲנוּת חֶטְאִין זָבְנָא לָא יֶחֱדֵי וּמְזוֹבְנָא לָא יִדְוֵי אֲרֵי רְגַז מִן קֳדָמַי עַל כָּל אִתְרְגוּשַׁתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The time is come, the day draweth near; let not the buyer rejoice, nor the seller mourn; for wrath is upon all the multitude thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:124.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.12/