Ezekiel 7:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: seller, ways, vision, whole multitude, any · What happens: not return, sell, be, touch, stand, possess · To what, where: whole multitude

This is Ezekiel 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seller, ways, vision, whole multitude, any — and what happens in the verse to whole multitude, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י הַמּוֹכֵ֗ר אֶל־הַמִּמְכָּר֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְע֥וֹד בַּחַיִּ֖ים חַיָּתָ֑ם כִּֽי־חָז֤וֹן אֶל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְאִ֧ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנ֛וֹ חַיָּת֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ׃

For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they be yet alive; for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall any stand possessed of the iniquity of his life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 יָשׁ֔וּב	mark	(dm)
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מּוֹכֵ֗ר	det	the [one
3	מּוֹכֵ֗ר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 יָשׁ֔וּב	nsubj	who] sells
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 מִּמְכָּר֙	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּמְכָּר֙	det	the thing
6	מִּמְכָּר֙	מִמְכָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָשׁ֔וּב	obl	sold
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יָשׁ֔וּב	advmod	not
8	יָשׁ֔וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will return
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חַיִּ֖ים	cc	and
10	ע֥וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	13 חַיִּ֖ים	advmod	still
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חַיִּ֖ים	case	[is] in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חַיִּ֖ים	det	(the)
13	חַיִּ֖ים	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יָשׁ֔וּב	conj	life
14	חַיָּת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 חַיִּ֖ים	nsubj	life
15	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 חַיָּת	nmod:poss	their
16	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 יָשׁ֔וּב	mark	(dm)
17	חָז֤וֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יָשׁ֔וּב	nsubj	a vision
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	[is] concerning
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חָז֤וֹן	nmod	all
20	הֲמוֹנ	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	multitude
21	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 הֲמוֹנ	nmod:poss	its
22	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יָשׁ֔וּב	advmod	not
23	יָשׁ֔וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יָשׁ֔וּב	advcl	it will turn back
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ	cc	and
25	אִ֧ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ	obl	anyone
26	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 עֲוֺנ	case	in
27	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ	obl	iniquity
28	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	his
29	חַיָּת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ	obj	life
30	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 חַיָּת	nmod:poss	his
31	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	32 יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ	advmod	not
32	יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יָשׁ֔וּב	conj	they will strengthen themselves
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָשׁוּב he will return	yiqtol · qal	מּוֹכֵר who] sells
not יָשׁוּב it will turn back	yiqtol · qal	חָזוֹן a vision
not יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ they will strengthen themselves	yiqtol · hithpael	הֲמוֹנ multitude	חַיָּת life

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי מְזוֹבְנָא לִזְבִינָא לָא יְתוּב וְעַד דְאִינוּן חַיָן יִרְדִינוּן בִּגְוִיָתְהוֹן אֲרֵי נְבִיַיָא מִתְנַבָּן עַל כָּל אִתְרְגוּשַׁתְהוֹן לְמֵיתַב בִּתְיוּבְתָּא וְלָא תָיְבִין גְבַר בְּחוֹבֵי נַפְשֵׁיהּ מִתְרְעָן וְעַד דְאִינוּן קַיָמִין בִּתְיוּבְתָּא לָא מִתַּקְפִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they be yet alive; for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall any stand possessed of the iniquity of his life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.13/