Ezekiel 7:13 · JPS 1917
For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they be yet alive; for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall any stand possessed of the iniquity of his life.
Who acts: seller, ways, vision, whole multitude, any · What happens: not return, sell, be, touch, stand, possess · To what, where: whole multitude
This is Ezekiel 7:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seller, ways, vision, whole multitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 return | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 seller | det |
| 3 | seller | seller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 return | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 return | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 return | advmod |
| 6 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 that | case |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 return | obl |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sold | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sold | aux:pass |
| 11 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 that | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 alive | punct |
| 13 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 17 alive | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 alive | nsubj |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 alive | cop |
| 16 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 17 alive | advmod |
| 17 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 return | advcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 touching | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 touching | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 vision | det |
| 21 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 touching | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 touching | aux |
| 23 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 return | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 multitude | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 multitude | amod |
| 26 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 touching | obj |
| 27 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 26 multitude | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 return | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 return | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 return | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 return | advmod |
| 32 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 multitude | acl:relcl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 possessed | punct |
| 34 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 37 stand | cc |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 stand | aux |
| 36 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 stand | nsubj |
| 37 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 return | parataxis |
| 38 | possessed | possess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 stand | xcomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 iniquity | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 iniquity | det |
| 41 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 possessed | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 life | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 life | nmod:poss |
| 44 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 iniquity | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 return | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not return | shall | the seller | to that result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to that=Result | ||||
| 2 | sell | present · passive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | ways = way | yet | alive property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | touch | present · progressive | the vision | the whole multitude | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme multitude=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | not return | shall | the whole multitude | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stand | shall | any | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | possess | participle | any not said here | of the iniquity of seller's life | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י הַמּוֹכֵ֗ר אֶל־הַמִּמְכָּר֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְע֥וֹד בַּחַיִּ֖ים חַיָּתָ֑ם כִּֽי־חָז֤וֹן אֶל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְאִ֧ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנ֛וֹ חַיָּת֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ׃
Ezekiel 7:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:132 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.132/