Ezekiel 7:12 · JPS 1917

The time is come, the day draweth near; let not the buyer rejoice, nor the seller mourn; for wrath is upon all the multitude thereof.

Who acts: time, day, buyer, seller, wrath · What happens: come, draw, let, not rejoice, mourn, be

This is Ezekiel 7:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, day, buyer, seller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 time	det
2	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 draweth	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 draweth	nsubj
8	draweth	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 come	parataxis
9	near	near	ADV	_	8 draweth	advmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 let	punct
11	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	parataxis
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 rejoice	advmod
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 buyer	det
14	buyer	buyer	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 rejoice	nsubj
15	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 let	ccomp
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 mourn	punct
17	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	20 mourn	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 seller	det
19	seller	seller	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 mourn	nsubj
20	mourn	mourn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 rejoice	conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 multitude	punct
22	for	for	SCONJ	_	28 multitude	mark
23	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 multitude	nsubj
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 multitude	cop
25	upon	upon	ADP	_	28 multitude	case
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 multitude	det:predet
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 multitude	det
28	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 let	advcl
29	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	28 multitude	advmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	come	present · passive	the time		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	draw	present	the day	near property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	let	infinitive			tree rules
4	not rejoice	infinitive	the buyer		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	mourn	infinitive	the seller		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	is	present	wrath	upon all multitude; thereof property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בָּ֤א הָעֵת֙ הִגִּ֣יעַ הַיּ֔וֹם הַקּוֹנֶה֙ אַל־יִשְׂמָ֔ח וְהַמּוֹכֵ֖ר אַל־יִתְאַבָּ֑ל כִּ֥י חָר֖וֹן אֶל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃

Ezekiel 7:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:131 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.131/