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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 8 / 8:16

Ezekiel 8:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: LORD, faces · What happens: bring, be, worship · To what, where: me, inner court, five men, door, sun

This is Ezekiel 8:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, faces — and what happens in the verse to me, inner court, five men, door, sun, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֵ֣א אֹתִ֗י אֶל־חֲצַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָה֮ הַפְּנִימִית֒ וְהִנֵּה־פֶ֜תַח הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֗ה בֵּ֤ין הָֽאוּלָם֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אִ֑ישׁ אֲחֹ֨רֵיהֶ֜ם אֶל־הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וּפְנֵיהֶ֣ם קֵ֔דְמָה וְהֵ֛מָּה מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֥ם קֵ֖דְמָה לַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

And He brought me into the inner court of the LORD'S house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of the LORD, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetamodccdiscourseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasedetoblcccasedetconjcasenummodccconjconjnsubjnmod:posscaseparataxiscompound:smixutccnsubjnmod:possconjnmodccnsubjconjadvmodnmodcasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֵאVERBhe broughtאֹתADPִיPRONmeאֶל־ADPtoחֲצַרNOUNthe courtבֵּית־NOUNof the houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehהַDET(the)פְּנִימִיתADJinnerוְCCONJandהִנֵּה־INTJthere!פֶתַחNOUN[were at] the entranceהֵיכַלNOUNof the templeיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehבֵּיןADPbetweenהָֽDETtheאוּלָםNOUNporchוּCCONJandבֵיןADPbetweenהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarכְּADPaboutעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyוַCCONJandחֲמִשָּׁהNUMfiveאִישׁNOUNperson[s]אֲחֹרֵיNOUNbacksהֶםPRONtheirאֶל־ADP[were] toהֵיכַלNOUNthe templeיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוּCCONJandפְנֵיNOUNfacesהֶםPRONtheirקֵדְמADV[were]ָהXeastwardוְCCONJandהֵמָּהPRONtheyמִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶםVERB[were] bowing downקֵדְמADVeastwardָהXלַADPtoהDETtheשָּֽׁמֶשׁNOUNsun׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֵ֣אccand
2יָּבֵ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe brought
3אֹתאֵתADP_4 ִ֗יcase
4ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יָּבֵ֣אobjme
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 חֲצַ֣רcaseto
6חֲצַ֣רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing2 יָּבֵ֣אoblthe court
7בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 חֲצַ֣רcompound:smixutof the house
8יְהוָה֮יהוהPROPN_7 בֵּית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 פְּנִימִית֒det(the)
10פְּנִימִית֒פְּנִימִיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing6 חֲצַ֣רamodinner
11וְוְCCONJ_27 אִ֑ישׁccand
12הִנֵּה־הִנֵּהINTJ_27 אִ֑ישׁdiscoursethere!
13פֶ֜תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אִ֑ישׁobl[were at] the entrance
14הֵיכַ֣להֵיכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 פֶ֜תַחcompound:smixutof the temple
15יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_14 הֵיכַ֣לcompound:smixutof Yahweh
16בֵּ֤יןבֵּיןADP_18 אוּלָם֙casebetween
17הָֽהַDETPronType=Art18 אוּלָם֙detthe
18אוּלָם֙אֵילָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אִ֑ישׁoblporch
19וּוְCCONJ_22 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַccand
20בֵ֣יןבֵּיןADP_22 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַcasebetween
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַdetthe
22מִּזְבֵּ֔חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אוּלָם֙conjaltar
23כְּכְּADP_27 אִ֑ישׁcaseabout
24עֶשְׂרִ֥יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur27 אִ֑ישׁnummodtwenty
25וַוְCCONJ_26 חֲמִשָּׁ֖הccand
26חֲמִשָּׁ֖החָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing24 עֶשְׂרִ֥יםconjfive
27אִ֑ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֵ֣אconjperson[s]
28אֲחֹ֨רֵיאָחוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 הֵיכַ֤לnsubjbacks
29הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אֲחֹ֨רֵיnmod:posstheir
30אֶל־אֶלADP_31 הֵיכַ֤לcase[were] to
31הֵיכַ֤להֵיכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֵ֣אparataxisthe temple
32יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_31 הֵיכַ֤לcompound:smixutof Yahweh
33וּוְCCONJ_36 קֵ֔דְמccand
34פְנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur36 קֵ֔דְמnsubjfaces
35הֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 פְנֵיnmod:posstheir
36קֵ֔דְמקֵדֶםADVGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֵ֣אconj[were]
37ָההX_36 קֵ֔דְמnmodeastward
38וְוְCCONJ_40 מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֥םccand
39הֵ֛מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֥םnsubjthey
40מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֥םחוהVERBGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יָּבֵ֣אconj[were] bowing down
41קֵ֖דְמקֵדֶםADVGender=Masc Number=Sing40 מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֥םadvmodeastward
42ָההX_41 קֵ֖דְמnmod
43לַלְADP_45 שָּֽׁמֶשׁcaseto
44ההַDETPronType=Art45 שָּֽׁמֶשׁdetthe
45שָּֽׁמֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing40 מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֥םoblsun
46׃׃PUNCT_45 שָּֽׁמֶשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֵא he broughtwayyiqtol · hiphilִי me
מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶם [were] bowing downparticiple activeהֵמָּה they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָעֵיל יָתִי לְדָרַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ גְוִיָתָא וְהָא תְרַע הֵיכְלָא דַייָ בֵּין אוּלָמָא וּבֵין מַדְבְּחָא כְּעַשְׂרִין וְחַמְשָׁא גַבְרָא אֲחוֹרֵיהוֹן לְהֵיכְלָא דַייָ וְאַפֵּיהוֹן לְמַדִינְחָא וְהָא אִינוּן מִתְחַבְּלִין וְסָגְדִין לְמַדִינְחָא לְשִׁמְשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And He brought me into the inner court of the LORD'S house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of the LORD, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:155.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.16/