Ezekiel 8:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: LORD, thou, sun, things · What happens: say, see, be, commit, fill, provoke · To what, where: this, light thing, abominations, land, Me, branch · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 8:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, sun, things — and what happens in the verse to this, light thing, abominations, land, Me, branch, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַי֮ הֲרָאִ֣יתָ בֶן־אָדָם֒ הֲנָקֵל֙ לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה מֵעֲשׂ֕וֹת אֶת־הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָֽשׂוּ־פֹ֑ה כִּֽי־מָלְא֨וּ אֶת־הָאָ֜רֶץ חָמָ֗ס וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי וְהִנָּ֛ם שֹׁלְחִ֥ים אֶת־הַזְּמוֹרָ֖ה אֶל־אַפָּֽם׃
Then He said unto me: 'Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Is it a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the abominations which they commit here in that they fill the land with violence, and provoke Me still more, and, lo, they put the branch to their nose?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֣אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 ַי֮ | case | to |
| 4 | ַי֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | obl | me |
| 5 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 6 רָאִ֣יתָ | advmod | have |
| 6 | רָאִ֣יתָ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | ccomp | you seen? |
| 7 | בֶן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 רָאִ֣יתָ | parataxis | O son |
| 8 | אָדָם֒ | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 בֶן־ | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 9 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 10 נָקֵל֙ | advmod | is |
| 10 | נָקֵל֙ | קָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 רָאִ֣יתָ | parataxis | it [too] trifling? |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 בֵ֣ית | case | for |
| 12 | בֵ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 נָקֵל֙ | obl | the house |
| 13 | יְהוּדָ֔ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 12 בֵ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 14 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 עֲשׂ֕וֹת | case | for |
| 15 | עֲשׂ֕וֹת | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 10 נָקֵל֙ | advcl | doing |
| 16 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת | case | (et) |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת | det | the |
| 18 | תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת | תּוֹעֵבַה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 15 עֲשׂ֕וֹת | obj | abominations |
| 19 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 20 עָֽשׂוּ־ | mark | which |
| 20 | עָֽשׂוּ־ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 18 תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת | acl:relcl | they have done |
| 21 | פֹ֑ה | פֹּה | ADV | _ | 20 עָֽשׂוּ־ | advmod | here |
| 22 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 23 מָלְא֨וּ | mark | (cmp) |
| 23 | מָלְא֨וּ | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 רָאִ֣יתָ | advcl | they have filled |
| 24 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 26 אָ֜רֶץ | case | (et) |
| 25 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 26 אָ֜רֶץ | det | the |
| 26 | אָ֜רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 מָלְא֨וּ | obj | land |
| 27 | חָמָ֗ס | חָמָס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 מָלְא֨וּ | obl | violence |
| 28 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 29 יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 29 | יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | conj | they have returned |
| 30 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 31 הַכְעִיס | case | to |
| 31 | הַכְעִיס | כָּעַס | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 29 יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ | advcl | provoke |
| 32 | ֵ֔נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 הַכְעִיס | obj | me to anger |
| 33 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 36 שֹׁלְחִ֥ים | cc | and |
| 34 | הִנּ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 36 שֹׁלְחִ֥ים | nsubj | there |
| 35 | ָ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 הִנּ | nsubj | they |
| 36 | שֹׁלְחִ֥ים | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | conj | [are] sending |
| 37 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 39 זְּמוֹרָ֖ה | case | (et) |
| 38 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 39 זְּמוֹרָ֖ה | det | the vine |
| 39 | זְּמוֹרָ֖ה | זְמוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 36 שֹׁלְחִ֥ים | obj | branch |
| 40 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 41 אַפּ | case | to |
| 41 | אַפּ | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 36 שֹׁלְחִ֥ים | obl | nose |
| 42 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 אַפּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 43 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 42 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| רָאִיתָ you seen? | qatal · qal | בֶן־ O son | |||
| עֲשׂוֹת doing | infinitive construct · qal | בֵית the house | תּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations | ||
| עָֽשׂוּ־ they have done | qatal · qal | בֵית the house | תּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations | ||
| מָלְאוּ they have filled | qatal · qal | בֵית the house | אָרֶץ land | ||
| יָּשֻׁבוּ they have returned | wayyiqtol · qal | בֵית the house | |||
| הַכְעִיס provoke | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵנִי me to anger | בֵית the house | ||
| שֹׁלְחִים [are] sending | participle active · qal | ָם they | זְּמוֹרָה branch |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר לִי הָא חֲזֵיתָא בַּר אָדָם הַזְעֵיר לְבֵית יְהוּדָה מִלְמֶעֱבַּד יַת תּוֹעֶבְתָּא דַעֲבָדוּ כָא אֲרֵי מְלוֹ יַת אַרְעָא חֲטוּפִין וְתָבוּ לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמַי וְהָא אִינוּן מַיְתָן בַּהֲתָא לְאַפֵּיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- Then He said unto me: 'Hast thou seen this, O son of man?
- Is it a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the abominations which they commit here in that they fill the land with violence, and provoke Me still more, and, lo, they put the branch to their nose?
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:156.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.17/