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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 8 / 8:17

Ezekiel 8:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: LORD, thou, sun, things · What happens: say, see, be, commit, fill, provoke · To what, where: this, light thing, abominations, land, Me, branch · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 8:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, sun, things — and what happens in the verse to this, light thing, abominations, land, Me, branch, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַי֮ הֲרָאִ֣יתָ בֶן־אָדָם֒ הֲנָקֵל֙ לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה מֵעֲשׂ֕וֹת אֶת־הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָֽשׂוּ־פֹ֑ה כִּֽי־מָלְא֨וּ אֶת־הָאָ֜רֶץ חָמָ֗ס וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי וְהִנָּ֛ם שֹׁלְחִ֥ים אֶת־הַזְּמוֹרָ֖ה אֶל־אַפָּֽם׃

Then He said unto me: 'Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Is it a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the abominations which they commit here in that they fill the land with violence, and provoke Me still more, and, lo, they put the branch to their nose?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobladvmodccompparataxiscompound:smixutadvmodparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutcaseadvclcasedetobjmarkacl:relcladvmodmarkadvclcasedetobjoblccconjcaseadvclobjccnsubjnsubjconjcasedetobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeהֲPARThaveרָאִיתָVERByou seen?בֶן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindהֲPARTisנָקֵלVERBit [too] trifling?לְADPforבֵיתNOUNthe houseיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahמֵADPforעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoingאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheתּוֹעֵבוֹתNOUNabominationsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָֽשׂוּ־VERBthey have doneפֹהADVhereכִּֽי־SCONJ(cmp)מָלְאוּVERBthey have filledאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandחָמָסNOUNviolenceוַCCONJandיָּשֻׁבוּVERBthey have returnedלְADPtoהַכְעִיסVERBprovokeֵנִיPRONme to angerוְCCONJandהִנּINTJthereָםPRONtheyשֹׁלְחִיםVERB[are] sendingאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe vineזְּמוֹרָהNOUNbranchאֶל־ADPtoאַפּNOUNnoseָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַי֮caseto
4ַי֮הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblme
5הֲהֲPART_6 רָאִ֣יתָadvmodhave
6רָאִ֣יתָרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompyou seen?
7בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 רָאִ֣יתָparataxisO son
8אָדָם֒אָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 בֶן־compound:smixutof humankind
9הֲהֲPART_10 נָקֵל֙advmodis
10נָקֵל֙קָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=36 רָאִ֣יתָparataxisit [too] trifling?
11לְלְADP_12 בֵ֣יתcasefor
12בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 נָקֵל֙oblthe house
13יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_12 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutof Judah
14מֵמִןADP_15 עֲשׂ֕וֹתcasefor
15עֲשׂ֕וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 נָקֵל֙advcldoing
16אֶת־אֵתADP_18 תּוֹעֵב֖וֹתcase(et)
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 תּוֹעֵב֖וֹתdetthe
18תּוֹעֵב֖וֹתתּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 עֲשׂ֕וֹתobjabominations
19אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 עָֽשׂוּ־markwhich
20עָֽשׂוּ־עָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=318 תּוֹעֵב֖וֹתacl:relclthey have done
21פֹ֑הפֹּהADV_20 עָֽשׂוּ־advmodhere
22כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_23 מָלְא֨וּmark(cmp)
23מָלְא֨וּמָלֵאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 רָאִ֣יתָadvclthey have filled
24אֶת־אֵתADP_26 אָ֜רֶץcase(et)
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 אָ֜רֶץdetthe
26אָ֜רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing23 מָלְא֨וּobjland
27חָמָ֗סחָמָסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 מָלְא֨וּoblviolence
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ccand
29יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjthey have returned
30לְלְADP_31 הַכְעִיסcaseto
31הַכְעִיסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL29 יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙advclprovoke
32ֵ֔נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 הַכְעִיסobjme to anger
33וְוְCCONJ_36 שֹׁלְחִ֥יםccand
34הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_36 שֹׁלְחִ֥יםnsubjthere
35ָ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 הִנּnsubjthey
36שֹׁלְחִ֥יםשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 יֹּ֣אמֶרconj[are] sending
37אֶת־אֵתADP_39 זְּמוֹרָ֖הcase(et)
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 זְּמוֹרָ֖הdetthe vine
39זְּמוֹרָ֖הזְמוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 שֹׁלְחִ֥יםobjbranch
40אֶל־אֶלADP_41 אַפּcaseto
41אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 שֹׁלְחִ֥יםoblnose
42ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 אַפּnmod:posstheir
43׃׃PUNCT_42 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
רָאִיתָ you seen?qatal · qalבֶן־ O son
עֲשׂוֹת doinginfinitive construct · qalבֵית the houseתּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations
עָֽשׂוּ־ they have doneqatal · qalבֵית the houseתּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations
מָלְאוּ they have filledqatal · qalבֵית the houseאָרֶץ land
יָּשֻׁבוּ they have returnedwayyiqtol · qalבֵית the house
הַכְעִיס provokeinfinitive construct · hiphilֵנִי me to angerבֵית the house
שֹׁלְחִים [are] sendingparticiple active · qalָם theyזְּמוֹרָה branch

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי הָא חֲזֵיתָא בַּר אָדָם הַזְעֵיר לְבֵית יְהוּדָה מִלְמֶעֱבַּד יַת תּוֹעֶבְתָּא דַעֲבָדוּ כָא אֲרֵי מְלוֹ יַת אַרְעָא חֲטוּפִין וְתָבוּ לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמַי וְהָא אִינוּן מַיְתָן בַּהֲתָא לְאַפֵּיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then He said unto me: 'Hast thou seen this, O son of man?
  2. Is it a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the abominations which they commit here in that they fill the land with violence, and provoke Me still more, and, lo, they put the branch to their nose?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:156.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.17/