Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 8 / 8:5

Ezekiel 8:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: GOD, I · What happens: say, lift up, image · To what, where: eyes, jealousy, entry · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to eyes, jealousy, entry, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שָׂא־נָ֥א עֵינֶ֖יךָ דֶּ֣רֶךְ צָפ֑וֹנָה וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ צָפ֔וֹנָה וְהִנֵּ֤ה מִצָּפוֹן֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ סֵ֛מֶל הַקִּנְאָ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה בַּבִּאָֽה׃

Then said He unto me: 'Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way toward the north.' So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward the north, and behold northward of the gate of the altar this image of jealousy in the entry.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldislocatedcompound:smixutccompdiscourseobjnmod:possoblnmodnmodccconjobjnmod:possoblnmodnmodccdiscoursecaseconjcasenmoddetcompound:smixutnsubjdetcompound:smixutdetdetcasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindשָׂא־VERBlift upנָאINTJpleaseעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourדֶּרֶךְNOUN[the] directionצָפוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהXוָCCONJandאֶשָּׂאVERBI lifted upעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyדֶּרֶךְNOUN[the] directionצָפוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהXוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!מִADPfrom [the]צָּפוֹןNOUNnorthלְADPofשַׁעַרNOUNthe gateהַDETofמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNthe altarסֵמֶלNOUNthe imageהַDETof (the)קִּנְאָהNOUNjealousyהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisבַּADP[was] inהDETtheבִּאָֽהNOUNentrance׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַ֔יcaseto
4ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblme
5בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שָׂא־dislocatedO son
6אָדָ֕םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
7שָׂא־נָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomplift up
8נָ֥אנָאINTJ_7 שָׂא־discourseplease
9עֵינֶ֖יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual7 שָׂא־objeyes
10ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 עֵינֶ֖יnmod:possyour
11דֶּ֣רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing7 שָׂא־obl[the] direction
12צָפ֑וֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 דֶּ֣רֶךְnmodnorthward
13ָההX_12 צָפ֑וֹנnmod
14וָוְCCONJ_15 אֶשָּׂ֤אccand
15אֶשָּׂ֤אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjI lifted up
16עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual15 אֶשָּׂ֤אobjeyes
17ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 עֵינnmod:possmy
18דֶּ֣רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing15 אֶשָּׂ֤אobl[the] direction
19צָפ֔וֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 דֶּ֣רֶךְnmodnorthward
20ָההX_19 צָפ֔וֹנnmod
21וְוְCCONJ_24 צָּפוֹן֙ccand
22הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_24 צָּפוֹן֙discoursethere!
23מִמִןADP_24 צָּפוֹן֙casefrom [the]
24צָּפוֹן֙צָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjnorth
25לְלְADP_26 שַׁ֣עַרcaseof
26שַׁ֣עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 צָּפוֹן֙nmodthe gate
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַdetof
28מִּזְבֵּ֔חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 שַׁ֣עַרcompound:smixutthe altar
29סֵ֛מֶלסֶמֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 צָּפוֹן֙nsubjthe image
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 קִּנְאָ֥הdetof (the)
31קִּנְאָ֥הקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 סֵ֛מֶלcompound:smixutjealousy
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 זֶּ֖הdet(the)
33זֶּ֖הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem29 סֵ֛מֶלdetthis
34בַּבְּADP_36 בִּאָֽהcase[was] in
35ההַDETPronType=Art36 בִּאָֽהdetthe
36בִּאָֽהבִּאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 צָּפוֹן֙oblentrance
37׃׃PUNCT_36 בִּאָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
שָׂא־ lift upimperative · qalבֶּן־ O sonעֵינֶי eyes
אֶשָּׂא I lifted upwayyiqtol · qalעֵינ eyes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי בַּר אָדָם זְקוֹף כְּעַן עֵינָךְ לְאוֹרַח צִפּוּנָא וּזְקָפֵית עֵינַי לְאוֹרַח צִפּוּנָא וְהָא מִצִפּוּנָא לִתְרַע מַדְבְּחָא צְלַם קִנְאָתָא הָדֵין בְּמַעֲלָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then said He unto me: 'Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way toward the north.' So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward the north, and behold northward of the gate of the altar this image of jealousy in the entry.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:144.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.5/