Ezekiel 8:5 · JPS 1917
Then said He unto me: 'Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way toward the north.' So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward the north, and behold northward of the gate of the altar this image of jealousy in the entry.
Who acts: GOD, I · What happens: say, lift up, image · To what, where: eyes, jealousy, entry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 8:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GOD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 lift | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 lift | punct |
| 8 | Son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lift | vocative |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 man | case |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Son | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lift | punct |
| 12 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 lift | compound:prt |
| 14 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 lift | obj |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 lift | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 way | det |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lift | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 21 north | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 north | det |
| 21 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 way | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 lift | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 lift | punct |
| 24 | So | so | ADV | _ | 26 lifted | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 lifted | nsubj |
| 26 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 lifted | compound:prt |
| 28 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 lifted | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 way | det |
| 31 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lifted | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 34 north | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 north | det |
| 34 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 way | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 northward | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 northward | cc |
| 37 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 38 northward | discourse |
| 38 | northward | northward | ADV | _ | 26 lifted | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 gate | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 gate | det |
| 41 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 northward | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 altar | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 altar | det |
| 44 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 gate | nmod |
| 45 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 image | det |
| 46 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 northward | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 jealousy | case |
| 48 | jealousy | jealousy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 image | nmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 entry | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 entry | det |
| 51 | entry | entry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 image | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | GOD | then | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | lift up | infinitive | thine eyes | now | Son of man vocative; the way toward the north obl:unmarked | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 3 | lift up | past | I | mine eyes | the way toward the north obl:unmarked | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 4 | image | jealousy | the entry | nom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שָׂא־נָ֥א עֵינֶ֖יךָ דֶּ֣רֶךְ צָפ֑וֹנָה וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ צָפ֔וֹנָה וְהִנֵּ֤ה מִצָּפוֹן֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ סֵ֛מֶל הַקִּנְאָ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה בַּבִּאָֽה׃
Ezekiel 8:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:151 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.151/