Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 8 / 8:6

Ezekiel 8:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: GOD, thou, eyes, house, I · What happens: say, see, do, commit, go · To what, where: great abominations, sanctuary, greater abominations · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 8:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — GOD, thou, eyes, house, I — and what happens in the verse to great abominations, sanctuary, greater abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הֲרֹאֶ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה מָ֣ה הֵ֣ם עֹשִׂ֑ים תּוֹעֵב֨וֹת גְּדֹל֜וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ עֹשִׂ֣ים פֹּ֗ה לְרָֽחֳקָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וְעוֹד֙ תָּשׁ֣וּב תִּרְאֶ֔ה תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃ס

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, seest thou what they do? even the great abominations that the house of Israel do commit here, that I should go far off from My sanctuary? but thou shalt again see yet greater abominations.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldislocatedcompound:smixutadvmodccompnsubjobjnsubjccompparataxisamodmarknsubjcompound:smixutpunctacl:relcladvmodcaseadvclcasecaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjparataxisobjamodpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindהֲPART?רֹאֶהVERBseeingאַתָּהPRON[are] youמָהPRONwhat?הֵםPRON[are] theyעֹשִׂיםVERBdoingתּוֹעֵבוֹתNOUNabominationsגְּדֹלוֹתADJgreatאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבֵּֽית־NOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israel׀PUNCTעֹשִׂיםVERB[are] doingפֹּהADVhereלְADPtoרָֽחֳקָהVERBbe farמֵADPfromעַלADPatמִקְדָּשׁNOUNsanctuaryִיPRONmyוְCCONJandעוֹדADVagainתָּשׁוּבVERByou will returnתִּרְאֶהVERByou will seeתּוֹעֵבוֹתNOUNabominationsגְּדֹלֽוֹתADJgreat׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַ֔יcaseto
4ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblme
5בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 רֹאֶ֥הdislocatedO son
6אָדָ֕םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
7הֲהֲPART_8 רֹאֶ֥הadvmod?
8רֹאֶ֥הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompseeing
9אַתָּ֖האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 רֹאֶ֥הnsubj[are] you
10מָ֣המָהPRONPronType=Int12 עֹשִׂ֑יםobjwhat?
11הֵ֣םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 עֹשִׂ֑יםnsubj[are] they
12עֹשִׂ֑יםעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur8 רֹאֶ֥הccompdoing
13תּוֹעֵב֨וֹתתּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 רֹאֶ֥הparataxisabominations
14גְּדֹל֜וֹתגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Plur13 תּוֹעֵב֨וֹתamodgreat
15אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 עֹשִׂ֣יםmarkwhich
16בֵּֽית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 עֹשִׂ֣יםnsubjthe house
17יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_16 בֵּֽית־compound:smixutof Israel
18׀׀PUNCT_17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לpunct
19עֹשִׂ֣יםעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur13 תּוֹעֵב֨וֹתacl:relcl[are] doing
20פֹּ֗הפֹּהADV_19 עֹשִׂ֣יםadvmodhere
21לְלְADP_22 רָֽחֳקָה֙caseto
22רָֽחֳקָה֙רָחַקVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 עֹשִׂ֣יםadvclbe far
23מֵמִןADP_25 מִקְדָּשׁcasefrom
24עַ֣לעַלADP_25 מִקְדָּשׁcaseat
25מִקְדָּשׁמִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 רָֽחֳקָה֙oblsanctuary
26ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 מִקְדָּשׁnmod:possmy
27וְוְCCONJ_29 תָּשׁ֣וּבccand
28עוֹד֙עוֹדADV_29 תָּשׁ֣וּבadvmodagain
29תָּשׁ֣וּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 רֹאֶ֥הconjyou will return
30תִּרְאֶ֔הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=229 תָּשׁ֣וּבparataxisyou will see
31תּוֹעֵב֖וֹתתּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur30 תִּרְאֶ֔הobjabominations
32גְּדֹלֽוֹתגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Plur31 תּוֹעֵב֖וֹתamodgreat
33׃׃PUNCT_32 גְּדֹלֽוֹתpunct
34ססPUNCT_32 גְּדֹלֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
רֹאֶה seeingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה [are] youעֹשִׂים doing
עֹשִׂים doingparticiple active · qalהֵם [are] theyמָה what?
עֹשִׂים [are] doingparticiple active · qalבֵּֽית־ the houseתּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations
רָֽחֳקָה be farinfinitive construct · qalבֵּֽית־ the house
תָּשׁוּב you will returnyiqtol · qalבֶּן־ O son
תִּרְאֶה you will seeyiqtol · qalבֶּן־ O sonתּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי בַּר אָדָם חֲזֵי אַתְּ מַה דְאִינוּן עָבְדִין תּוֹעֵיבָן רַבְרְבָן דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל עָבְדִין בָּא לְאִתְרַחֲקָא מֵעַל מַקְדְשִׁי וְעוֹד תְּתוּב תֶּחֱזֵי תוֹעֵיבָן רַבְרְבָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And He said unto me: 'Son of man, seest thou what they do? even the great abominations that the house of Israel do commit here, that I should go far off from My sanctuary? but thou shalt again see yet greater abominations.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.6/