Habakkuk 1:12 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: Thou, We · What happens: not be, not die, ordain, establish · To what, where: places

This is Habakkuk 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, We — and what happens in the verse to places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲל֧וֹא אַתָּ֣ה מִקֶּ֗דֶם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛י קְדֹשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א נָמ֑וּת יְהוָה֙ לְמִשְׁפָּ֣ט שַׂמְתּ֔וֹ וְצ֖וּר לְהוֹכִ֥יחַ יְסַדְתּֽוֹ׃

Art not Thou from everlasting, O LORD my God, my Holy One? We shall not die. O LORD, Thou hast ordained them for judgment, and Thou, O Rock, hast established them for correction.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	5 קֶּ֗דֶם	advmod	?
2	ל֧וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	5 קֶּ֗דֶם	advmod	not
3	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 קֶּ֗דֶם	nsubj	[are] you
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 קֶּ֗דֶם	case	from
5	קֶּ֗דֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	antiquity
6	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 קֶּ֗דֶם	parataxis	O Yahweh
7	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
8	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
9	קְדֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	my holy
10	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 קְדֹשׁ	nmod:poss	[one]
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 נָמ֑וּת	advmod	not
12	נָמ֑וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	5 קֶּ֗דֶם	parataxis	we will die
13	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 שַׂמְתּ	dislocated	O Yahweh
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מִשְׁפָּ֣ט	case	to
15	מִשְׁפָּ֣ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שַׂמְתּ	obl	judgment
16	שַׂמְתּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 קֶּ֗דֶם	parataxis	you
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שַׂמְתּ	obj	have appointed it
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְסַדְתּ	cc	and
19	צ֖וּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יְסַדְתּ	dislocated	O rock
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 הוֹכִ֥יחַ	case	to
21	הוֹכִ֥יחַ	יָכַח	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	22 יְסַדְתּ	advcl	reprove
22	יְסַדְתּ	יָסַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 קֶּ֗דֶם	conj	you
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יְסַדְתּ	obj	have established it
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not נָמוּת we will die	yiqtol · qal
שַׂמְתּ you	qatal · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	וֹ have appointed it
הוֹכִיחַ reprove	infinitive construct · hiphil
יְסַדְתּ you	qatal · qal	צוּר O rock	ֽוֹ have established it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא אַתְּ יְיָ בָּרֵיתָ עַלְמָא מִבְּרֵאשִׁית אַתְּ אֱלָהָא דַיָן קְשׁוֹט עַל כָּל בִּרְיָתָךְ קַדִישׁ בְּעוֹבָדֵי הֵימָנוּתָא מֵימְרָךְ קַיָם לְעַלְמִין יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד דִינָא בְרֵיתֵיהּ וְתַקִיף לְאִתְפְּרָעָא אַתְקִינְתֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.1.12/