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Habakkuk 1:13 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: Thou, that, eyes, wicked, man, Thy · What happens: be, behold, not look, look, deal, hold · To what, where: evil, peace, man

This is Habakkuk 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, that, eyes, wicked, man, Thy — and what happens in the verse to evil, peace, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

טְה֤וֹר עֵינַ֙יִם֙ מֵרְא֣וֹת רָ֔ע וְהַבִּ֥יט אֶל־עָמָ֖ל לֹ֣א תוּכָ֑ל לָ֤מָּה תַבִּיט֙ בּֽוֹגְדִ֔ים תַּחֲרִ֕ישׁ בְּבַלַּ֥ע רָשָׁ֖ע צַדִּ֥יק מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

Thou that art of eyes too pure to behold evil, and that canst not look on mischief, wherefore lookest Thou, when they deal treacherously, and holdest Thy peace, when the wicked swalloweth up the man that is more righteous than he;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

compound:smixutcaseadvclobjccccompcaseobladvmodconjcaseoblparataxisobjparataxiscaseadvclnsubjobjcasenmodpunctrootטְהוֹרADJ[you are too] pureעֵינַיִםNOUNof eyesמֵADPforרְאוֹתVERBseeingרָעADJevilוְCCONJandהַבִּיטVERBto lookאֶל־ADPtoעָמָלNOUNmischiefלֹאADVnotתוּכָלVERByou are ableלָADPמָּהPRONwhy?תַבִּיטVERBdo you look atבּֽוֹגְדִיםVERB[those who] act treacherouslyתַּחֲרִישׁVERBare you silent?בְּADPwhenבַלַּעVERBswallows upרָשָׁעADJa wicked [person]צַדִּיקADJa [person] righteousמִמּADPmoreֶֽנּוּPRONthan him׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1טְה֤וֹרטָהֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[you are too] pure
2עֵינַ֙יִם֙עַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual1 טְה֤וֹרcompound:smixutof eyes
3מֵמִןADP_4 רְא֣וֹתcasefor
4רְא֣וֹתרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL1 טְה֤וֹרadvclseeing
5רָ֔ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 רְא֣וֹתobjevil
6וְוְCCONJ_11 תוּכָ֑לccand
7הַבִּ֥יטנָבַטVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL11 תוּכָ֑לccompto look
8אֶל־אֶלADP_9 עָמָ֖לcaseto
9עָמָ֖לעָמָלNOUNNumber=Sing7 הַבִּ֥יטoblmischief
10לֹ֣אלֹאADV_11 תוּכָ֑לadvmodnot
11תוּכָ֑ליָכֹלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 טְה֤וֹרconjyou are able
12לָ֤לָמָהADP_13 מָּהcase
13מָּהמָהPRONPronType=Int14 תַבִּיט֙oblwhy?
14תַבִּיט֙נָבַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=21 טְה֤וֹרparataxisdo you look at
15בּֽוֹגְדִ֔יםבָּגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur14 תַבִּיט֙obj[those who] act treacherously
16תַּחֲרִ֕ישׁחָרֵשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=21 טְה֤וֹרparataxisare you silent?
17בְּבְּADP_18 בַלַּ֥עcasewhen
18בַלַּ֥עבָּלַעVERBHebBinyan=PIEL16 תַּחֲרִ֕ישׁadvclswallows up
19רָשָׁ֖ערָשָׁעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 בַלַּ֥עnsubja wicked [person]
20צַדִּ֥יקצַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 בַלַּ֥עobja [person] righteous
21מִמּמִןADP_22 ֶֽנּוּcasemore
22ֶֽנּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 צַדִּ֥יקnmodthan him
23׃׃PUNCT_22 ֶֽנּוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רְאוֹת seeinginfinitive construct · qalרָע evil
הַבִּיט to lookinfinitive construct · hiphil
not תוּכָל you are ableyiqtol · qalהַבִּיט to look
תַבִּיט do you look atyiqtol · hiphilבּֽוֹגְדִים [those who] act treacherously
תַּחֲרִישׁ are you silent?yiqtol · hiphil
בַלַּע swallows upinfinitive construct · pielרָשָׁע a wicked [person]צַדִּיק a [person] righteous

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּרִיר מֵימְרָךְ מִלְמֶחֱזֵי בְּעוֹבָדֵי בִּישׁ וּמִלְאִסְתַּכָּלָא בְּעָבְדֵי לֵיאוּת שְׁקַר הֲלָא גְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ וּלְמָא אַתְּ מִסְתַּכֵּל בְּאָנְסִין וְאַתְּ יָהֵיב אַרְכָּא לְרַשִׁיעַיָא וּמְסַלְעֲמִין לִדְטָבִין מִנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou that art of eyes too pure to behold evil, and that canst not look on mischief, wherefore lookest Thou, when they deal treacherously, and holdest Thy peace, when the wicked swalloweth up the man that is more righteous than he;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:12.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.1.13/