Habakkuk 1:11 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: spirit, places · What happens: pass over, transgress, become, impute · To what, where: might

This is Habakkuk 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, places — and what happens in the verse to might, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֣ז חָלַ֥ף ר֛וּחַ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר וְאָשֵׁ֑ם ז֥וּ כֹח֖וֹ לֵאלֹהֽוֹ׃

Then their spirit doth pass over and transgress, and they become guilty: even they who impute their might unto their god.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָ֣ז	אָז	ADV	_	2 חָלַ֥ף	advmod	then
2	חָלַ֥ף	חָלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it swept on
3	ר֛וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 חָלַ֥ף	obl	a wind
4	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַּעֲבֹ֖ר	cc	and
5	יַּעֲבֹ֖ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָלַ֥ף	conj	it passed on
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אָשֵׁ֑ם	cc	and
7	אָשֵׁ֑ם	אָשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָלַ֥ף	conj	he is guilty
8	ז֥וּ	זוּ	SCONJ	_	12 אלֹה	mark	[the one] who
9	כֹח	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אלֹה	nsubj	strength
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 כֹח	nmod:poss	his
11	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	12 אלֹה	case	[becomes] (into)
12	אלֹה	אֱלֹוהַּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חָלַ֥ף	parataxis	god
13	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אלֹה	nmod:poss	his
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
חָלַף it swept on	qatal · qal
יַּעֲבֹר it passed on	wayyiqtol · qal
אָשֵׁם he is guilty	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן עַל דְרָמַת רוּחֵיהּ עֲלוֹהִי עֲדָא מִמַלְכוּתֵיהּ וְחַב עַל דְאַסְגֵי יְקָרָא לְטַעֲוָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then their spirit doth pass over and transgress, and they become guilty: even they who impute their might unto their god.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.1.11/