Habakkuk 1:11 · JPS 1917

Then their spirit doth pass over and transgress, and they become guilty: even they who impute their might unto their god.

Who acts: spirit, places · What happens: pass over, transgress, become, impute · To what, where: might

This is Habakkuk 1:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 pass	advmod
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 spirit	nmod:poss
3	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	nsubj
4	doth	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 pass	aux
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	over	over	ADV	_	5 pass	advmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 transgress	cc
8	transgress	transgress	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 pass	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 become	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 become	cc
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 become	nsubj
12	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 pass	conj
13	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 become	xcomp
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 they	punct
15	even	even	ADV	_	16 they	advmod
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 become	appos
17	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 impute	nsubj
18	impute	impute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 they	acl:relcl
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 might	nmod:poss
20	might	might	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 impute	obj
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 god	case
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 god	nmod:poss
23	god	god	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 impute	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 pass	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	pass over	present · do-support	places's spirit		then	over property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	transgress	infinitive	places's spirit not said here				tree rules
3	become	present	places = place			guilty property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4	impute	present		places's might		unto places's god	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָ֣ז חָלַ֥ף ר֛וּחַ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר וְאָשֵׁ֑ם ז֥וּ כֹח֖וֹ לֵאלֹהֽוֹ׃

Habakkuk 1:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:12 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.12/