Habakkuk 3:3 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: God, glory, earth, Teman · What happens: come, cover, be, glory, praise · To what, where: Teman, heavens

This is Habakkuk 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, glory, earth, Teman — and what happens in the verse to Teman, heavens, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱל֙וֹהַ֙מִתֵּימָ֣ן יָב֔וֹא וְקָד֥וֹשׁ מֵֽהַר־פָּארָ֖ן סֶ֑לָה כִּסָּ֤ה שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ הוֹד֔וֹ וּתְהִלָּת֖וֹ מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃

God cometh from Teman, and the Holy One from mount Paran. His glory covereth the heavens, and the earth is full of His praise.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱל֙וֹהַ֙	אֱלֹוהַּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָב֔וֹא	nsubj	God
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 תֵּימָ֣ן	case	from
3	תֵּימָ֣ן	תֵּימָן	PROPN	_	4 יָב֔וֹא	obl	Teman
4	יָב֔וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he comes
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 קָד֥וֹשׁ	cc	and [the]
6	קָד֥וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָב֔וֹא	conj	holy [one]
7	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	8 הַר־	case	from
8	הַר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָד֥וֹשׁ	obl	the mountain
9	פָּארָ֖ן	פָּארָן	PROPN	_	8 הַר־	compound:smixut	of Paran
10	סֶ֑לָה	סֶלָה	INTJ	_	4 יָב֔וֹא	parataxis	Selah
11	כִּסָּ֤ה	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָב֔וֹא	parataxis	it has covered
12	שָׁמַ֙יִם֙	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כִּסָּ֤ה	obj	[the] heavens
13	הוֹד	הוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כִּסָּ֤ה	nsubj	splendor
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הוֹד	nmod:poss	his
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מָלְאָ֥ה	cc	and
16	תְהִלָּת	תְּהִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 מָלְאָ֥ה	obl	praise
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תְהִלָּת	nmod:poss	his
18	מָלְאָ֥ה	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָב֔וֹא	conj	it has filled
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
20	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 מָלְאָ֥ה	nsubj	earth
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָבוֹא he comes	yiqtol · qal	אֱלוֹהַ God
כִּסָּה it has covered	qatal · piel	הוֹד splendor	שָׁמַיִם [the] heavens
מָלְאָה it has filled	qatal · qal	אָֽרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּמִתַּן אוֹרַיְתָא לְעַמֵיהּ אֱלָהָא מִדָרוֹמָא אִתְגְלֵי וְקַדִישָׁא מִטוּרָא דְפָארָן בִּגְבוּרַת עַלְמִין אִתְחַפִּיאוּ שְׁמַיָא זִיו יְקָרֵיהּ וְאִמְרֵי תוּשְׁבַּחְתֵּיהּ מַלְיָא אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.3/