Habakkuk 3:4 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: brightness, hiding · What happens: appear, have, be, hide · To what, where: rays, side, power

This is Habakkuk 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brightness, hiding — and what happens in the verse to rays, side, power, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנֹ֙גַהּ֙ כָּא֣וֹר תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה קַרְנַ֥יִם מִיָּד֖וֹ ל֑וֹ וְשָׁ֖ם חֶבְי֥וֹן עֻזֹּֽה׃

And a brightness appeareth as the light; rays hath He at His side; and there is the hiding of His power.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 א֣וֹר	cc	and
2	נֹ֙גַהּ֙	נֹגַהּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 א֣וֹר	nsubj	brightness
3	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 א֣וֹר	case	like
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 א֣וֹר	det	the
5	א֣וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	light
6	תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 א֣וֹר	cop	it is
7	קַרְנַ֥יִם	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Dual	12 ֑וֹ	nsubj	two horns
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 יָּד	case	from
9	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ֑וֹ	obl	hand
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָּד	nmod:poss	his
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ֑וֹ	case	[belong] to
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 א֣וֹר	parataxis	him
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָׁ֖ם	cc	and [is]
14	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	5 א֣וֹר	conj	there
15	חֶבְי֥וֹן	חֶבְיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שָׁ֖ם	nsubj	the hiding place
16	עֻזּ	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חֶבְי֥וֹן	compound:smixut	his strength
17	ֹֽה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עֻזּ	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּֽהְיֶה it is	yiqtol · qal	נֹגַהּ brightness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּזְהוֹר יְקָרֵיהּ כִּזְהוֹר בְּרֵאשִׁית אִתְגְלֵי וְזִקוּקִין מִמֶרְכָּבַת יְקָרֵיהּ נַפְקִין תַּמָן גְלָא יַת שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ דַהֲוַת מִטַמְרָא מִבְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא בִּתְקוֹף רוּמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And a brightness appeareth as the light; rays hath He at His side; and there is the hiding of His power.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.4/