Haggai 1:10 חַגַּי
Who acts: heaven, dew, earth · What happens: keep back, be · To what, where: produce
This is Haggai 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heaven, dew, earth — and what happens in the verse to produce, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַל־כֵּ֣ן עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם כָּלְא֥וּ שָמַ֖יִםמִטָּ֑ל וְהָאָ֖רֶץ כָּלְאָ֥ה יְבוּלָֽהּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 כֵּ֣ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵּ֣ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 כֶ֔ם | case | on |
| 4 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 כָּלְא֥וּ | obl | you |
| 5 | כָּלְא֥וּ | כָּלָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 כֵּ֣ן | parataxis | they have withheld |
| 6 | שָמַ֖יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 כָּלְא֥וּ | nsubj | [the] heavens |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 טָּ֑ל | case | from |
| 8 | טָּ֑ל | טַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 כָּלְא֥וּ | obl | dew |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 כָּלְאָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 אָ֖רֶץ | det | the |
| 11 | אָ֖רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 כָּלְאָ֥ה | nsubj | land |
| 12 | כָּלְאָ֥ה | כָּלָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כֵּ֣ן | conj | it has withheld |
| 13 | יְבוּל | יְבוּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 כָּלְאָ֥ה | obj | produce |
| 14 | ָֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 יְבוּל | nmod:poss | its |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| כָּלְאוּ they have withheld | qatal · qal | שָמַיִם [the] heavens | |||
| כָּלְאָה it has withheld | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ land | יְבוּל produce |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עַל כֵּן בְּדִיל חוֹבֵיכוֹן פְּסָקוּ שְׁמַיָא מִלְאָחָתָא מִטְרָא וְאַרְעָא פְּסָקַת מִלְמֶעְבַד פֵּירִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:9.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.10/