Haggai 1:9 חַגַּי

Who acts: Ye, much, I, LORD, house · What happens: look, come, bring, blow, say, lie · To what, where: little, much, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Haggai 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, much, I, LORD, house — and what happens in the verse to little, much, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פָּנֹ֤ה אֶל־הַרְבֵּה֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה לִמְעָ֔ט וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם הַבַּ֖יִת וְנָפַ֣חְתִּי ב֑וֹ יַ֣עַן מֶ֗ה נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת יַ֗עַן בֵּיתִי֙ אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא חָרֵ֔ב וְאַתֶּ֥ם רָצִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃

Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the LORD of hosts. Because of My house that lieth waste, while ye run every man for his own house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פָּנֹ֤ה	פָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	you turned to look
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 הַרְבֵּה֙	case	to
3	הַרְבֵּה֙	רָבָה	ADV	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	1 פָּנֹ֤ה	obl	much
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מְעָ֔ט	cc	and
5	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 מְעָ֔ט	discourse	there!
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מְעָ֔ט	case	(into)
7	מְעָ֔ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 פָּנֹ֤ה	conj	little
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הֲבֵאתֶ֥ם	cc	and
9	הֲבֵאתֶ֥ם	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 פָּנֹ֤ה	conj	you brought [it]
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בַּ֖יִת	det	the
11	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הֲבֵאתֶ֥ם	obl	house
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נָפַ֣חְתִּי	cc	and
13	נָפַ֣חְתִּי	נָפַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 פָּנֹ֤ה	conj	I blew
14	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ֑וֹ	case	on
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נָפַ֣חְתִּי	obl	it
16	יַ֣עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	1 פָּנֹ֤ה	parataxis	because of
17	מֶ֗ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	16 יַ֣עַן	nmod	what?
18	נְאֻם֙	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 פָּנֹ֤ה	parataxis	the utterance
19	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 נְאֻם֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
20	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
21	יַ֗עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	1 פָּנֹ֤ה	parataxis	because of
22	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַ֗עַן	nmod	house
23	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 בֵּית	nmod:poss	my
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 חָרֵ֔ב	mark	which
25	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 חָרֵ֔ב	nsubj	it
26	חָרֵ֔ב	חָרֵב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בֵּית	acl:relcl	[is] desolate
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 רָצִ֖ים	cc	and
28	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 רָצִ֖ים	nsubj	you
29	רָצִ֖ים	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 פָּנֹ֤ה	conj	[are] running
30	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 רָצִ֖ים	obl	each
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 בֵית	case	to
32	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 רָצִ֖ים	obl	his own
33	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 בֵית	nmod:poss	house
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
פָּנֹה you turned to look	infinitive absolute · qal
הֲבֵאתֶם you brought [it]	qatal · hiphil
נָפַחְתִּי I blew	qatal · qal
רָצִים [are] running	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִתְפְּנָן אַתּוּן לְסַגִי וַהֲוֵי לִזְעֵיר מָעֲלִין אַתּוּן לֵיהּ לְבֵיתָא וַאֲנָא שָׁלַח בֵּיהּ מְאֶרְתָּא חֲלַף מָה אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת חֲלַף בֵּית מַקְדְשִׁי דְהוּא חָרוֹב וְאַתּוּן רָהֲטִין גְבַר לְבֵיתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.9/