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Haggai 1:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3

Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it.

Who acts: Ye, much, I · What happens: look, come, bring, blow · To what, where: little, much

This is Haggai 1:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, much, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodpunctnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctrootYePRONlookedVERBforADPmuchNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTloINTJ,PUNCTitPRONcameVERBtoADPlittleNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJyePRONbroughtVERBitPRONhomeADV,PUNCTIPRONdidAUXblowVERBuponADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 muchcase
4muchmuchNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookedobl
5,,PUNCT_11 camepunct
6andandCCONJ_11 camecc
7,,PUNCT_8 lopunct
8loloINTJ_11 camediscourse
9,,PUNCT_8 lopunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 camensubj
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 lookedconj
12totoADP_13 littlecase
13littlelittleNOUNNumber=Sing11 cameobl
14;;PUNCT_24 blowpunct
15andandCCONJ_24 blowcc
16whenwhenSCONJ_18 broughtmark
17yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 broughtnsubj
18broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 blowadvcl
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 broughtobj
20homehomeADV_18 broughtadvmod
21,,PUNCT_18 broughtpunct
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 blownsubj
23diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 blowaux
24blowblowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 lookedconj
25uponuponADP_26 itcase
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 blowobl
27..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastYefor muchvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for much=Theme
2comepastmuchlittlevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to little=Initial_Location
3bringpastyemuchhome propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4blowpast · do-supportIupon muchvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

פָּנֹ֤ה אֶל־הַרְבֵּה֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה לִמְעָ֔ט וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם הַבַּ֖יִת וְנָפַ֣חְתִּי ב֑וֹ יַ֣עַן מֶ֗ה נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת יַ֗עַן בֵּיתִי֙ אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא חָרֵ֔ב וְאַתֶּ֥ם רָצִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃

Haggai 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it.
  2. Why? saith the LORD of hosts.
  3. Because of My house that lieth waste, while ye run every man for his own house.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:8 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.8/