Haggai 1:2 חַגַּי

Who acts: LORD, people, time · What happens: speak, say, not come, build · To what, where: house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Haggai 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people, time — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אָֽמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א עֶת־בֹּ֛א עֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה לְהִבָּנֽוֹת׃פ

'Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying: This people say: The time is not come, the time that the LORD'S house should be built.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֛ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֛ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֛ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
5	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 אָֽמְר֔וּ	mark	(cmp)
6	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 לֵ	fixed
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָ֤ם	det	the
8	עָ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָֽמְר֔וּ	nsubj	people
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
10	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 עָ֤ם	det	this
11	אָֽמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אָמַ֛ר	ccomp	they have said
12	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 עֶת־	advmod	not
13	עֶת־	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 אָֽמְר֔וּ	ccomp	a time
14	בֹּ֛א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 עֶת־	acl	to come
15	עֶת־	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 עֶת־	appos	the time
16	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֶת־	compound:smixut	of the house
17	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הִבָּנֽוֹת	case	to
19	הִבָּנֽוֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	16 בֵּ֥ית	nmod	be rebuilt
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הִבָּנֽוֹת	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 הִבָּנֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אָֽמְרוּ they have said	qatal · qal	עָם people
בֹּא to come	infinitive construct · qal	עֶת־ a time
הִבָּנֽוֹת be rebuilt	infinitive construct · niphal		בֵּית of the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת לְמֵימָר עַמָא הָדֵין אָמְרִין עַד כְּעַן לָא מְטָא עִדַן בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ לְאִתְבְּנָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying: This people say: The time is not come, the time that the LORD'S house should be built.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.2/