Haggai 1:2 · JPS 1917
'Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying: This people say: The time is not come, the time that the LORD'S house should be built.'
Who acts: LORD, people, time · What happens: speak, say, not come, build · To what, where: house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Haggai 1:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, people, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaketh | punct |
| 2 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 speaketh | advmod |
| 3 | speaketh | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 speaketh | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 hosts | case |
| 7 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 LORD | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaketh | punct |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 speaketh | advcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 say | punct |
| 11 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 people | det |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 say | nsubj |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 saying | ccomp |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 15 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 come | advmod |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 say | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 time | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 built | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 house | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 25 LORD | case |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 built | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 built | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 built | aux:pass |
| 30 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 time | acl:relcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaketh | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaketh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | the LORD of hosts | thus property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the LORD of hosts not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | this people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not come | present · passive | the time | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | build | should · passive | the time not said here | the LORD's house | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אָֽמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א עֶת־בֹּ֛א עֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה לְהִבָּנֽוֹת׃פ
Haggai 1:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:1 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.1/