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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Haggai / chapter 1 / 1:2 / JPS 1

Haggai 1:2 · JPS 1917

'Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying: This people say: The time is not come, the time that the LORD'S house should be built.'

Who acts: LORD, people, time · What happens: speak, say, not come, build · To what, where: house · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Haggai 1:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, people, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodpunctadvclpunctdetnsubjccomppunctdetnsubjauxadvmodccomppunctdetobl:unmarkedmarkdetnmod:posscasensubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclpunctpunctroot'PUNCTThusADVspeakethVERBtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTThisDETpeopleNOUNsayVERB:PUNCTTheDETtimeNOUNisAUXnotPARTcomeVERB,PUNCTtheDETtimeNOUNthatSCONJtheDETLORDPROPN'SPARThouseNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXbuiltVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_3 speakethpunct
2ThusthusADV_3 speakethadvmod
3speakethspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 speakethnsubj
6ofofADP_7 hostscase
7hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur5 LORDnmod
8,,PUNCT_3 speakethpunct
9sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 speakethadvcl
10::PUNCT_13 saypunct
11ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 peopledet
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 saynsubj
13saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 sayingccomp
14::PUNCT_19 comepunct
15ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 timedet
16timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing19 comensubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 comeaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 comeadvmod
19comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 sayccomp
20,,PUNCT_22 timepunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 timedet
22timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing19 comeobl:unmarked
23thatthatSCONJ_30 builtmark
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 LORDdet
25LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing27 housenmod:poss
26'S'sPART_25 LORDcase
27househouseNOUNNumber=Sing30 builtnsubj:pass
28shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 builtaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 builtaux:pass
30builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 timeacl:relcl
31..PUNCT_3 speakethpunct
32''PUNCT_3 speakethpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresentthe LORD of hoststhus propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertgerundthe LORD of hosts not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3say speech: assertpresentthis peoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not comepresent · passivethe timetimevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5buildshould · passivethe time not said herethe LORD's housevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אָֽמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א עֶת־בֹּ֛א עֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה לְהִבָּנֽוֹת׃פ

Haggai 1:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:1 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.1/