Haggai 1:1 · JPS 1917
IN THE second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, saying:
Who acts: king · What happens: come, say, word · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Haggai 1:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IN | in | ADP | _ | 4 year | case |
| 2 | THE | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 year | det |
| 3 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 year | amod |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Darius | case |
| 6 | Darius | Darius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 year | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 month | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 month | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 month | det |
| 12 | sixth | sixth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 month | amod |
| 13 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 day | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 day | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 day | det |
| 17 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 day | amod |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 month | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 month | det |
| 21 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 day | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 day | punct |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 word | det |
| 25 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 LORD | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 word | nmod |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 Haggai | case |
| 30 | Haggai | Haggai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 prophet | det |
| 32 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Haggai | appos |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 Zerubbabel | case |
| 34 | Zerubbabel | Zerubbabel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 prophet | nmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 son | det |
| 36 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Zerubbabel | appos |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Shealtiel | case |
| 38 | Shealtiel | Shealtiel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 son | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 governor | punct |
| 40 | governor | governor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Shealtiel | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Judah | case |
| 42 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 governor | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Joshua | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 Joshua | cc |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 Joshua | case |
| 46 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 son | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 son | det |
| 48 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 Joshua | appos |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Jehozadak | case |
| 50 | Jehozadak | Jehozadak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 son | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 priest | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 priest | det |
| 53 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 priest | amod |
| 54 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 Jehozadak | appos |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 saying | punct |
| 56 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 came | advcl |
| 57 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the king | day; month; year | by Haggai | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by haggai=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּשְׁנַ֤ת שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה בְּיַד־חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֗יא אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֛ק הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַגָּד֖וֹל לֵאמֹֽר׃
Haggai 1:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:0 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.0/