Haggai 1:1 חַגַּי

Who acts: king · What happens: come, say, word · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Haggai 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֤ת שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה בְּיַד־חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֗יא אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֛ק הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַגָּד֖וֹל לֵאמֹֽר׃

IN THE second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֤ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֤ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	43 אמֹֽר	obl	year
3	שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 שְׁנַ֤ת	nummod	two
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 דָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ	case	of
5	דָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַ֤ת	nmod	Darius
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
7	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ	appos	king
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	det	the
10	חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֤ת	conj	month
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שִּׁשִּׁ֔י	det	(the)
12	שִּׁשִּׁ֔י	שִׁשִּׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	nummod	sixth
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 י֥וֹם	case	on
14	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֤ת	conj	day
15	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 י֥וֹם	nummod	one
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	case	of
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	det	the
18	חֹ֑דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 י֥וֹם	nmod	month
19	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	43 אמֹֽר	cop	it came
20	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	43 אמֹֽר	nsubj	the word
21	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יַד־	case	by
23	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 אמֹֽר	obl	the hand
24	חַגַּ֣י	חַגַּי	PROPN	_	23 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Haggai
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 נָּבִ֗יא	det	the
26	נָּבִ֗יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 חַגַּ֣י	appos	prophet
27	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	28 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	case	to
28	זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	זְרֻבָּבֶל	PROPN	_	43 אמֹֽר	obl	Zerubbabel
29	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	appos	the son
30	שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙	שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל	PROPN	_	29 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shealtiel
31	פַּחַ֣ת	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	appos	the governor
32	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	31 פַּחַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Judah
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ	cc	and
34	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	35 יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ	case	to
35	יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	28 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	conj	Joshua
36	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ	appos	the son
37	יְהוֹצָדָ֛ק	יְהוֹצָדָק	PROPN	_	36 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehozadak
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 כֹּהֵ֥ן	det	the
39	כֹּהֵ֥ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ	appos	priest
40	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 גָּד֖וֹל	det	(the)
41	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 כֹּהֵ֥ן	amod	great
42	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	43 אמֹֽר	case	(cmp)
43	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 אמֹֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דְבַר־ the word
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	דְבַר־ the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין לְדָרְיָוֶשׁ מַלְכָּא בְּיַרְחָא שְׁתִיתָאָה בְּיוֹמָא חַד לְיַרְחָא הֲוָה פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּיַד חַגַי נְבִיָא לְוַת זְרֻבָּבֶל בַּר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל רַבָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּלְוַת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַר יְהוֹצָדָק כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

IN THE second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.1/