Haggai 2:16 חַגַּי

Who acts: one, ten, twenty · What happens: come, be, draw out · To what, where: heap, winevat, fifty press measures

This is Haggai 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, ten, twenty — and what happens in the verse to heap, winevat, fifty press measures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִֽהְיוֹתָ֥ם בָּא֙ אֶל־עֲרֵמַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֑ה בָּ֣א אֶל־הַיֶּ֗קֶב לַחְשֹׂף֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים פּוּרָ֔ה וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִֽים׃

through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were but ten; when one came to the winevat to draw out fifty press-measures, there were but twenty;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	2 הְיוֹת	case	from
2	הְיוֹת	הָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 בָּא֙	advcl	when
3	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הְיוֹת	nsubj	they were
4	בָּא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	someone came
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 עֲרֵמַ֣ת	case	to
6	עֲרֵמַ֣ת	עֲרֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 בָּא֙	obl	a heap
7	עֶשְׂרִ֔ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	6 עֲרֵמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of twenty [measures]
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עֲשָׂרָ֑ה	cc	and
9	הָיְתָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 עֲשָׂרָ֑ה	cop	it was
10	עֲשָׂרָ֑ה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָּא֙	conj	ten
11	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בָּא֙	parataxis	someone came
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 יֶּ֗קֶב	case	to
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יֶּ֗קֶב	det	the
14	יֶּ֗קֶב	יֶקֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בָּ֣א	obl	wine-vat
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 חְשֹׂף֙	case	to
16	חְשֹׂף֙	חָשַׂף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 בָּ֣א	advcl	draw
17	חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	18 פּוּרָ֔ה	nummod	fifty [measures]
18	פּוּרָ֔ה	פּוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 חְשֹׂף֙	obj	a winepress
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֶשְׂרִֽים	cc	and
20	הָיְתָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 עֶשְׂרִֽים	cop	it was
21	עֶשְׂרִֽים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	11 בָּ֣א	conj	twenty
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עֶשְׂרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הְיוֹת when	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they were
בָּא someone came	qatal · qal
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	עֲרֵמַת a heap
בָּא someone came	qatal · qal
חְשֹׂף draw	infinitive construct · qal		פּוּרָה a winepress
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	פּוּרָה a winepress

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִדְהֲוֵיתוּן עָלִין לַעֲרֵימַת עַסְרִין וְהַוְיָא עַסְרָא עָלִין אַתּוּן לְמַעֲצַרְתָּא דְבָהּ חַמְשִׁין גַרְבִין דַחֲמַר וַהֲוָיָא עַסְרִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were but ten; when one came to the winevat to draw out fifty press-measures, there were but twenty;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.16/