Haggai 2:19 חַגַּי

Who acts: seed, olive tree, I · What happens: be, not bring, bless · To what, where: barn, you

This is Haggai 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seed, olive tree, I — and what happens in the verse to barn, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַע֤וֹד הַזֶּ֙רַע֙ בַּמְּגוּרָ֔ה וְעַד־הַגֶּ֨פֶן וְהַתְּאֵנָ֧ה וְהָרִמּ֛וֹן וְעֵ֥ץ הַזַּ֖יִת לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֑א מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה אֲבָרֵֽךְ׃ס

is the seed yet in the barn? yea, the vine, and the fig-tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive-tree hath not brought forth — from this day will I bless you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	7 מְּגוּרָ֔ה	advmod	?
2	ע֤וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	7 מְּגוּרָ֔ה	advmod	still
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 זֶּ֙רַע֙	det	[is] the
4	זֶּ֙רַע֙	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מְּגוּרָ֔ה	nsubj	seed
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 מְּגוּרָ֔ה	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מְּגוּרָ֔ה	det	the
7	מְּגוּרָ֔ה	מְגוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	granary
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נָשָׂ֑א	cc	and
9	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	23 נָשָׂ֑א	advmod	to
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 גֶּ֨פֶן	det	the
11	גֶּ֨פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 נָשָׂ֑א	nsubj	vine
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תְּאֵנָ֧ה	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 תְּאֵנָ֧ה	det	the fig
14	תְּאֵנָ֧ה	תְּאֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 גֶּ֨פֶן	conj	tree
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 רִמּ֛וֹן	cc	and
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רִמּ֛וֹן	det	the
17	רִמּ֛וֹן	רִמּוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 גֶּ֨פֶן	conj	pomegranate
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עֵ֥ץ	cc	and
19	עֵ֥ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 גֶּ֨פֶן	conj	the tree
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זַּ֖יִת	det	of
21	זַּ֖יִת	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֵ֥ץ	compound:smixut	the olive
22	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 נָשָׂ֑א	advmod	not
23	נָשָׂ֑א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 מְּגוּרָ֔ה	conj	it has borne [fruit]
24	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	26 יּ֥וֹם	case	from
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
26	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 אֲבָרֵֽךְ	obl	day
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
28	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
29	אֲבָרֵֽךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	7 מְּגוּרָ֔ה	parataxis	I will bless
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 אֲבָרֵֽךְ	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 אֲבָרֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not נָשָׂא it has borne [fruit]	qatal · qal	גֶּפֶן vine + תְּאֵנָה tree + רִמּוֹן pomegranate + עֵץ the tree
אֲבָרֵֽךְ I will bless	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הַעוֹד כְּעַן עִבּוּרָא בְּאִידְרָא וְעַד כְּעַן גוּפְנַיָא וְתֵינַיָא וְרִימוֹנַיָא וְאִילָנֵי זֵיתָא לָא טְעָנוּ יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲבָרֵךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

is the seed yet in the barn? yea, the vine, and the fig-tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive-tree hath not brought forth — from this day will I bless you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.19/