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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Haggai / chapter 2 / 2:18

Haggai 2:18 חַגַּי

Who acts: you, I, day · What happens: consider, pray, lay · To what, where: you, foundation

This is Haggai 2:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, day — and what happens in the verse to you, foundation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׂימוּ־נָ֣א לְבַבְכֶ֔ם מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה מִיּוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לַתְּשִׁיעִ֗י לְמִן־הַיּ֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יֻסַּ֥ד הֵֽיכַל־יְהוָ֖ה שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶֽם׃

consider, I pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discourseobjnmod:posscasedetobldetdetccconjnmodcaseconjnummodccconjcasedetnmodcasecasedetconjmarkacl:relclnsubjcompound:smixutparataxisobjnmod:posspunctrootשִׂימוּ־VERBsetנָאINTJpleaseלְבַבNOUNheartְכֶםPRONyourמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוָCCONJandמָעְלADVupwardsָהXמִADPfromיּוֹםNOUNdayעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyוְCCONJandאַרְבָּעָהNUMfourלַADPofהDETthe ninthתְּשִׁיעִיNUM[month]לְADP(to)מִן־ADPfromהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhenיֻסַּדVERBit was foundedהֵֽיכַל־NOUNthe templeיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehשִׂימוּVERBsetלְבַבNOUNheartְכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שִׂימוּ־שׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootset
2נָ֣אנָאINTJ_1 שִׂימוּ־discourseplease
3לְבַבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שִׂימוּ־objheart
4ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 לְבַבnmod:possyour
5מִן־מִןADP_7 יּ֥וֹםcasefrom
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
7יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שִׂימוּ־oblday
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 זֶּ֖הdet(the)
9זֶּ֖הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem7 יּ֥וֹםdetthis
10וָוְCCONJ_11 מָ֑עְלccand
11מָ֑עְלמַעַלADV_7 יּ֥וֹםconjupwards
12ָההX_11 מָ֑עְלnmod
13מִמִןADP_14 יּוֹם֩casefrom
14יּוֹם֩יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יּ֥וֹםconjday
15עֶשְׂרִ֨יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur14 יּוֹם֩nummodtwenty
16וְוְCCONJ_17 אַרְבָּעָ֜הccand
17אַרְבָּעָ֜האַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עֶשְׂרִ֨יםconjfour
18לַלְADP_20 תְּשִׁיעִ֗יcaseof
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 תְּשִׁיעִ֗יdetthe ninth
20תְּשִׁיעִ֗יתְּשִׁיעִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יּוֹם֩nmod[month]
21לְלְADP_24 יּ֛וֹםcase(to)
22מִן־מִןADP_24 יּ֛וֹםcasefrom
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 יּ֛וֹםdetthe
24יּ֛וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יּ֥וֹםconjday
25אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 יֻסַּ֥דmarkwhen
26יֻסַּ֥דיָסַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=324 יּ֛וֹםacl:relclit was founded
27הֵֽיכַל־הֵיכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יֻסַּ֥דnsubjthe temple
28יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_27 הֵֽיכַל־compound:smixutof Yahweh
29שִׂ֥ימוּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 שִׂימוּ־parataxisset
30לְבַבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 שִׂ֥ימוּobjheart
31ְכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs30 לְבַבnmod:possyour
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ְכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שִׂימוּ־ setimperative · qalלְבַב heart
יֻסַּד it was foundedqatal · pualהֵֽיכַל־ the temple
שִׂימוּ setimperative · qalלְבַב heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שַׁווּ כְעַן לִבְּכוֹן מִן יוֹמָא הָדֵין וּלְעֵילָא מִיוֹם עַסְרִין וְאַרְבְּעָא לִתְשִׁיעָאָה לְמִן יוֹמָא דְיִשְׁרֵי לְאִשְׁתַּכְלָלָא הֵיכְלָא דַייָ שַׁווּ לִבְּכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. consider, I pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.18/