Haggai 2:18 · JPS 1917
consider, I pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it;
Who acts: you, I, day · What happens: consider, pray, lay · To what, where: you, foundation
This is Haggai 2:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | consider | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 pray | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 pray | nsubj |
| 4 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 consider | parataxis |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 pray | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 day | punct |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 consider | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 forward | cc |
| 11 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 9 day | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 day | punct |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 day | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 day | det |
| 15 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 day | nummod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 twentieth | cc |
| 17 | twentieth | twentieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 day | amod |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 consider | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 month | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 month | det |
| 21 | ninth | ninth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 month | amod |
| 22 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 day | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 day | punct |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 day | advmod |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 day | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 consider | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 laid | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 foundation | det |
| 30 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 temple | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 temple | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 33 LORD | case |
| 35 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 foundation | nmod |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 laid | aux:pass |
| 37 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 day | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 consider | punct |
| 39 | consider | consider | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 consider | parataxis |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 consider | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 consider | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | imperative | you not said here | day | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pray | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lay | past · passive | the day not said here | the foundation of the LORD's temple | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 4 | consider | infinitive | foundation | day | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׂימוּ־נָ֣א לְבַבְכֶ֔ם מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה מִיּוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לַתְּשִׁיעִ֗י לְמִן־הַיּ֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יֻסַּ֥ד הֵֽיכַל־יְהוָ֖ה שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶֽם׃
Haggai 2:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:34 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.34/