Haggai 2:19 · JPS 1917
is the seed yet in the barn? yea, the vine, and the fig-tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive-tree hath not brought forth — from this day will I bless you.'
Who acts: seed, olive tree, I · What happens: be, not bring, bless · To what, where: barn, you
This is Haggai 2:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seed, olive tree, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 barn | cop |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 seed | det |
| 3 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 barn | nsubj |
| 4 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 7 barn | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 barn | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 barn | det |
| 7 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 barn | punct |
| 9 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 12 vine | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 vine | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 vine | det |
| 12 | vine | vine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 barn | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tree | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tree | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tree | det |
| 16 | fig | fig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tree | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 fig | punct |
| 18 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vine | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pomegranate | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pomegranate | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pomegranate | det |
| 22 | pomegranate | pomegranate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vine | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 brought | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 brought | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tree | det |
| 26 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tree | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 olive | punct |
| 28 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 brought | nsubj |
| 29 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 brought | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 brought | advmod |
| 31 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 barn | conj |
| 32 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 31 brought | advmod |
| 33 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 bless | punct |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 day | case |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bless | obl |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 bless | aux |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 bless | nsubj |
| 39 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 barn | parataxis |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 bless | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 barn | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 barn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=q, act=ask, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the seed | the barn | yet | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not bring | present · perfect | the olive tree | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | bless | future | I | you | day | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַע֤וֹד הַזֶּ֙רַע֙ בַּמְּגוּרָ֔ה וְעַד־הַגֶּ֨פֶן וְהַתְּאֵנָ֧ה וְהָרִמּ֛וֹן וְעֵ֥ץ הַזַּ֖יִת לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֑א מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה אֲבָרֵֽךְ׃ס
Haggai 2:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:35 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.35/