Haggai 2:2 חַגַּי

Who acts: you · What happens: speak, say · To what, where: Zerubbabel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Haggai 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to Zerubbabel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱמָר־נָ֗א אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֖ק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֑וֹל וְאֶל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃

'Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to the remnant of the people, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱמָר־	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	say
2	נָ֗א	נָא	INTJ	_	1 אֱמָר־	discourse	please
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	case	to
4	זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	זְרֻבָּבֶל	PROPN	_	1 אֱמָר־	obl	Zerubbabel
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	appos	the son
6	שַׁלְתִּיאֵל֙	שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shealtiel
7	פַּחַ֣ת	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	appos	the governor
8	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	7 פַּחַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Judah
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ	cc	and
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ	case	to
11	יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	4 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	conj	Joshua
12	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ	appos	the son
13	יְהוֹצָדָ֖ק	יְהוֹצָדָק	PROPN	_	12 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehozadak
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 כֹּהֵ֣ן	det	the
15	כֹּהֵ֣ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ	appos	priest
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 גָּד֑וֹל	det	(the)
17	גָּד֑וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כֹּהֵ֣ן	amod	great
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	cc	and
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	case	to
20	שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	conj	the remnant
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָ֖ם	det	of
22	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	compound:smixut	the people
23	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	1 אֱמָר־	ccomp	(cmp)
24	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 לֵ	fixed
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמָר־ say	imperative · qal
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱמַר כְּעַן לִזְרֻבָּבֶל בַּר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל רַבָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְלִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר יְהוֹצָדָק כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וְלִשְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to the remnant of the people, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:16.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.2/