Haggai 2:2 · JPS 1917

'Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to the remnant of the people, saying:

Who acts: you · What happens: speak, say · To what, where: Zerubbabel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Haggai 2:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct
2	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	now	now	ADV	_	2 Speak	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Zerubbabel	case
5	Zerubbabel	Zerubbabel	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Speak	obl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 son	det
7	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Zerubbabel	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Shealtiel	case
9	Shealtiel	Shealtiel	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 son	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 governor	punct
11	governor	governor	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 son	appos
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Judah	case
13	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 governor	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Joshua	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 Joshua	cc
16	to	to	ADP	_	17 Joshua	case
17	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Zerubbabel	conj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 son	det
19	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 Joshua	appos
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Jehozadak	case
21	Jehozadak	Jehozadak	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 son	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 priest	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 priest	det
24	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 priest	amod
25	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 son	appos
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 remnant	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 remnant	cc
28	to	to	ADP	_	30 remnant	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 remnant	det
30	remnant	remnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Zerubbabel	conj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 people	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 people	det
33	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 remnant	nmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 saying	punct
35	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 Speak	advcl
36	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	imperative	you not said here		Zerubbabel and Joshua and the remnant of the people		now		vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to zerubbabel=Co-Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֱמָר־נָ֗א אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֖ק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֑וֹל וְאֶל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃

Haggai 2:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:18 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.18/