Haggai 2:3 · JPS 1917
Who is left among you that saw this house in its former glory? and how do ye see it now? is not such a one as nothing in your eyes?
Who acts: ye, house · What happens: leave, see, not be, glory · To what, where: house, former glory, one, eyes
This is Haggai 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 left | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 left | aux:pass |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 5 you | case |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 left | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Who | acl:relcl |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 glory | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 glory | nmod:poss |
| 12 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 glory | amod |
| 13 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 see | cc |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 see | advmod |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 see | nsubj |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 left | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 see | obj |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 see | advmod |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 one | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 one | advmod |
| 25 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 one | det:predet |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | parataxis |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 nothing | case |
| 29 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 one | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 eyes | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 32 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 one | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=q
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present · passive | among you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme among you=Location | |||||
| 2 | see | past | this house | house's former glory | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | present · do-support | ye | house | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | not is a | present | such one | your eyes | as nothing | tree rules | |||
| 5 | glory | house | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִ֤י בָכֶם֙ הַנִּשְׁאָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָאָה֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּ֔ה בִּכְבוֹד֖וֹ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּמָ֨ה אַתֶּ֜ם רֹאִ֤ים אֹתוֹ֙ עַ֔תָּה הֲל֥וֹא כָמֹ֛הוּ כְּאַ֖יִן בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃
Haggai 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:19 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.19/