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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Haggai / chapter 2 / 2:4 / JPS 1

Haggai 2:4 · JPS 1917

Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; and be strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work; for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts.

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: be, say, work · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Haggai 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccadvmodcoppunctdiscoursevocativepunctparataxisdetnsubjpunctcccopconjpunctdiscoursevocativepunctapposcasenmodpunctdetamodappospunctcccopconjpunctdet:predetdetvocativecasedetnmodpunctparataxisdetnsubjpunctccconjpunctmarknsubjcopcaseadvclpunctparataxisdetnsubjcasenmodpunctrootYetCCONJnowADVbeAUXstrongADJ,PUNCTOINTJZerubbabelPROPN,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJbeAUXstrongADJ,PUNCTOINTJJoshuaPROPN,PUNCTsonNOUNofADPJehozadakPROPN,PUNCTtheDEThighADJpriestNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJbeAUXstrongADJ,PUNCTallDETyePRONpeopleNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJworkVERB;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONamAUXwithADPyouPRON,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YetyetCCONJ_4 strongcc
2nownowADVPronType=Dem4 strongadvmod
3bebeAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 strongcop
4strongstrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 Zerubbabelpunct
6OoINTJ_7 Zerubbabeldiscourse
7ZerubbabelZerubbabelPROPNNumber=Sing4 strongvocative
8,,PUNCT_9 saithpunct
9saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 strongparataxis
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 LORDdet
11LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing9 saithnsubj
12;;PUNCT_15 strongpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 strongcc
14bebeAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 strongcop
15strongstrongADJDegree=Pos4 strongconj
16,,PUNCT_18 Joshuapunct
17OoINTJ_18 Joshuadiscourse
18JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing15 strongvocative
19,,PUNCT_20 sonpunct
20sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing18 Joshuaappos
21ofofADP_22 Jehozadakcase
22JehozadakJehozadakPROPNNumber=Sing20 sonnmod
23,,PUNCT_26 priestpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 priestdet
25highhighADJDegree=Pos26 priestamod
26priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing18 Joshuaappos
27;;PUNCT_30 strongpunct
28andandCCONJ_30 strongcc
29bebeAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin30 strongcop
30strongstrongADJDegree=Pos4 strongconj
31,,PUNCT_34 peoplepunct
32allallDETPronType=Tot34 peopledet:predet
33yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 peopledet
34peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur30 strongvocative
35ofofADP_37 landcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 landdet
37landlandNOUNNumber=Sing34 peoplenmod
38,,PUNCT_39 saithpunct
39saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 strongparataxis
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 LORDdet
41LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing39 saithnsubj
42,,PUNCT_44 workpunct
43andandCCONJ_44 workcc
44workworkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin30 strongconj
45;;PUNCT_50 youpunct
46forforSCONJ_50 youmark
47IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs50 younsubj
48ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 youcop
49withwithADP_50 youcase
50youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 strongadvcl
51,,PUNCT_52 saithpunct
52saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 youparataxis
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 LORDdet
54LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing52 saithnsubj
55ofofADP_56 hostscase
56hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur54 LORDnmod
57..PUNCT_4 strongpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed form=imp, act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isimperativeyou not said herenowZerubbabel vocative; strong propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpresentthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3isinfinitiveyou not said hereJoshua vocative; strong propertytree rules
4isinfinitiveyou not said hereall people of the land vocative; strong propertytree rules
5say speech: assertpresentthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6workinfinitiveyou not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7ispresentIwith youtree rules
8say speech: assertpresentthe LORD of hostsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֣ה חֲזַ֣ק זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה וַחֲזַ֣ק יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וַחֲזַ֨ק כָּל־עַ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אִתְּכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

Haggai 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:20 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.20/