Haggai 2:4 חַגַּי

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: be, say, work · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Haggai 2:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֣ה חֲזַ֣ק זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה וַחֲזַ֣ק יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וַחֲזַ֨ק כָּל־עַ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אִתְּכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; and be strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work; for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	חֲזַ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֣ה	parataxis	be strong
4	זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל	זְרֻבָּבֶל	PROPN	_	3 חֲזַ֣ק	parataxis	O Zerubbabel
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל	punct
6	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עַתָּ֣ה	parataxis	the utterance
7	יְהוָ֡ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֲזַ֣ק	cc	and
9	חֲזַ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֣ה	conj	be strong
10	יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	9 חֲזַ֣ק	parataxis	O Joshua
11	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	appos	the son
12	יְהוֹצָדָק֩	יְהוֹצָדָק	PROPN	_	11 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehozadak
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כֹּהֵ֨ן	det	the
14	כֹּהֵ֨ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	appos	priest
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גָּד֜וֹל	det	(the)
16	גָּד֜וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כֹּהֵ֨ן	amod	great
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 חֲזַ֨ק	cc	and
18	חֲזַ֨ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֣ה	conj	be strong
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חֲזַ֨ק	parataxis	O all
20	עַ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the people
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֛רֶץ	det	of
22	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 עַ֥ם	compound:smixut	the land
23	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עַתָּ֣ה	parataxis	the utterance
24	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
25	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 עֲשׂ֑וּ	cc	and
26	עֲשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֣ה	conj	work
27	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 ְכֶ֔ם	mark	(dm)
28	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 ְכֶ֔ם	nsubj	I
29	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	30 ְכֶ֔ם	case	[am] with
30	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 עַתָּ֣ה	advcl	you
31	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עַתָּ֣ה	parataxis	the utterance
32	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
33	צְבָאֽוֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
חֲזַק be strong	imperative · qal	זְרֻבָּבֶל O Zerubbabel
חֲזַק be strong	imperative · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ O Joshua
חֲזַק be strong	imperative · qal	עַם the people
עֲשׂוּ work	imperative · qal	זְרֻבָּבֶל O Zerubbabel + יְהוֹשֻׁעַ O Joshua + עַם the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן תְּקֵיף זְרֻבָּבֶל אֲמַר יְיָ וּתְקֵיף יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר יְהוֹצָדָק כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וּתְקֵיף כָּל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא אֲמַר יְיָ וַעֲבִידוּ אֲרֵי מֵימְרִי בְּסַעְדְכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; and be strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work; for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.4/