Hosea 10:15 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: Beth el · What happens: do, cut off · To what, where: king, daybreak

This is Hosea 10:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Beth el — and what happens in the verse to king, daybreak, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּ֗כָה עָשָׂ֤ה לָכֶם֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֖י רָעַ֣ת רָֽעַתְכֶ֑ם בַּשַּׁ֕חַר נִדְמֹ֥ה נִדְמָ֖ה מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

So hath Beth-el done unto you because of your great wickedness; at daybreak is the king of Israel utterly cut off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּ֗כָה	כָּכָה	ADV	_	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	advmod	thus
2	עָשָׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	someone will do
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶם֙	case	to
4	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	obl	you
5	בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	dislocated	O
6	בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל	dep	Bethel
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 פְּנֵ֖י	case	because
8	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	obl	of
9	רָעַ֣ת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the evil
10	רָֽעַת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 רָעַ֣ת	compound:smixut	your wickedness
11	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 רָֽעַת	nmod:poss	your
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שַּׁ֕חַר	case	at
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שַּׁ֕חַר	det	(the)
14	שַּׁ֕חַר	שַׁחַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נִדְמָ֖ה	obl	dawn
15	נִדְמֹ֥ה	דָּמָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	16 נִדְמָ֖ה	obl:npmod	utterly (destroyed)
16	נִדְמָ֖ה	דָּמָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	parataxis	he will be destroyed
17	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נִדְמָ֖ה	nsubj	the king
18	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה someone will do	qatal · qal
נִדְמָה he will be destroyed	qatal · niphal		נִדְמָה he will be destroyed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כֵּן גְרָמוּ לְכוֹן חוֹבִין דְחַבְתּוּן בְּבֵית אֵל מִן קֳדָם בִּישׁוּת עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן בְּסוֹפָא בְּהִית וְאִתְכְּנַע מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So hath Beth-el done unto you because of your great wickedness; at daybreak is the king of Israel utterly cut off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.15/