Hosea 11:2 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: they · What happens: call, go, sacrifice, offer · To what, where: them, graven images · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Hosea 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — they — and what happens in the verse to them, graven images, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קָרְא֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם כֵּ֚ן הָלְכ֣וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם לַבְּעָלִ֣ים יְזַבֵּ֔חוּ וְלַפְּסִלִ֖ים יְקַטֵּרֽוּן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קָרְא֖וּ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they summoned |
| 2 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 ָהֶ֑ם | case | (to) |
| 3 | ָהֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 קָרְא֖וּ | obl | them |
| 4 | כֵּ֚ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 5 הָלְכ֣וּ | advmod | so |
| 5 | הָלְכ֣וּ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 קָרְא֖וּ | ccomp | they went |
| 6 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 פְּנֵי | case | from |
| 7 | פְּנֵי | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 הָלְכ֣וּ | obl | before |
| 8 | הֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 פְּנֵי | nmod:poss | them |
| 9 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 בְּעָלִ֣ים | case | to |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 בְּעָלִ֣ים | det | the |
| 11 | בְּעָלִ֣ים | בַּעַל | PROPN | _ | 12 יְזַבֵּ֔חוּ | obl | Baals |
| 12 | יְזַבֵּ֔חוּ | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 הָלְכ֣וּ | parataxis | they sacrificed |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יְקַטֵּרֽוּ | cc | and |
| 14 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 פְּסִלִ֖ים | case | to |
| 15 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 פְּסִלִ֖ים | det | the |
| 16 | פְּסִלִ֖ים | פָּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 יְקַטֵּרֽוּ | obl | idols |
| 17 | יְקַטֵּרֽוּ | קָטַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 הָלְכ֣וּ | conj | they |
| 18 | ן | נ | X | _ | 17 יְקַטֵּרֽוּ | nmod | made smoke |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קָרְאוּ they summoned | qatal · qal | ||||
| הָלְכוּ they went | qatal · qal | ||||
| יְזַבֵּחוּ they sacrificed | yiqtol · piel | ||||
| יְקַטֵּרֽוּ they | yiqtol · piel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
שְׁלָחֵית נְבִיֵי לַאֲלָפָא לְהוֹן וְאִינוּן טָעוּ מִקָבֵיל אַפֵּיהוֹן לְטַעֲוָתָא מְדַבְּחִין וּלְצַלְמָנַיָא מַסְקִין בּוּסְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:147.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.2/