Hosea 11:2 · JPS 1917

The more they called them, the more they went from them; they sacrificed unto the Baalim, and offered to graven images.

Who acts: they · What happens: call, go, sacrifice, offer · To what, where: them, graven images · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 11:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 more	det
2	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 called	advmod
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 called	nsubj
4	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 went	advcl
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 called	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 went	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 more	det
8	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	10 went	advmod
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 went	nsubj
10	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 them	case
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 went	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 sacrificed	punct
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 sacrificed	nsubj
15	sacrificed	sacrifice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 went	parataxis
16	unto	unto	ADP	_	18 Baalim	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 Baalim	det
18	Baalim	Baalim	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 sacrificed	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 offered	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 offered	cc
21	offered	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 sacrificed	conj
22	to	to	ADP	_	24 images	case
23	graven	graven	ADJ	_	24 images	amod
24	images	image	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 offered	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	call	past	they	them = they		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
2	go	past	they		from them = they	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from they=Initial_Location
3	sacrifice	past	they		unto the Baalim	vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	offer	past	they not said here		to graven images goal	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to image=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

קָרְא֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם כֵּ֚ן הָלְכ֣וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם לַבְּעָלִ֣ים יְזַבֵּ֔חוּ וְלַפְּסִלִ֖ים יְקַטֵּרֽוּן׃

Hosea 11:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:155 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.155/