Hosea 11:3 · JPS 1917

And I, I taught Ephraim to walk, taking them by their arms; but they knew not that I healed them.

Who acts: I, images · What happens: teach, walk, take, not know, heal · To what, where: Ephraim, images · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 11:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, images), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 taught	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 taught	dislocated
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 I	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 taught	nsubj
5	taught	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 taught	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 walk	mark
8	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 taught	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 taking	punct
10	taking	take	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 walk	advcl
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 taking	obj
12	by	by	ADP	_	14 arms	case
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 arms	nmod:poss
14	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 taking	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 knew	punct
16	but	but	CCONJ	_	18 knew	cc
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 knew	nsubj
18	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 taught	conj
19	not	not	ADV	Polarity=Neg	18 knew	advmod
20	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 healed	mark
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 healed	nsubj
22	healed	heal	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 knew	ccomp
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 healed	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 taught	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	past	I		Ephraim	I dislocated	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent ephraim=Recipient clause=Topic
2	walk	to-infinitive	I not said here				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	take	gerund	I not said here	images = image		by images's arms	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4	not know	past	images = image				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5	heal	past	I	images = image			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָנֹכִ֤י תִרְגַּ֙לְתִּי֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם קָחָ֖ם עַל־זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ כִּ֥י רְפָאתִֽים׃

Hosea 11:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:156 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.156/