Hosea 13:15 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: Repentance, east wind, wind, spring · What happens: be, come, come up, become, dry up, spoil · To what, where: wilderness, fountain, treasure, LORD, precious vessels

This is Hosea 13:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Repentance, east wind, wind, spring — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, fountain, treasure, LORD, precious vessels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י ה֔וּא בֵּ֥ןאַחִ֖ים יַפְרִ֑יא יָב֣וֹא קָדִים֩ ר֨וּחַ יְהוָ֜ה מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר עֹלֶ֗ה וְיֵב֤וֹשׁ מְקוֹרוֹ֙ וְיֶחֱרַ֣ב מַעְיָנ֔וֹ ה֣וּא יִשְׁסֶ֔ה אוֹצַ֖ר כָּל־כְּלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃

For though he be fruitful among the reed-plants, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD coming up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up; he shall spoil the treasure of all precious vessels.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 יַפְרִ֑יא	mark	(dm)
2	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יַפְרִ֑יא	nsubj	he
3	בֵּ֥ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַפְרִ֑יא	obl	between
4	אַחִ֖ים	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בֵּ֥ן	compound:smixut	brothers
5	יַפְרִ֑יא	פָּרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he flourishes
6	יָב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יַפְרִ֑יא	parataxis	it will come
7	קָדִים֩	קָדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָב֣וֹא	nsubj	an east wind
8	ר֨וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 עֹלֶ֗ה	nsubj	the wind
9	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 ר֨וּחַ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 מִּדְבָּ֣ר	case	from [the]
11	מִּדְבָּ֣ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֹלֶ֗ה	obl	wilderness
12	עֹלֶ֗ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 יַפְרִ֑יא	parataxis	[which] comes up
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵב֤וֹשׁ	cc	and
14	יֵב֤וֹשׁ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יַפְרִ֑יא	conj	it will be ashamed
15	מְקוֹר	מָקוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֵב֤וֹשׁ	nsubj	spring
16	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מְקוֹר	nmod:poss	his
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֶחֱרַ֣ב	cc	and
18	יֶחֱרַ֣ב	חָרֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יַפְרִ֑יא	conj	it will be dried up
19	מַעְיָנ	מַעְיָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֶחֱרַ֣ב	nsubj	spring
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מַעְיָנ	nmod:poss	his
21	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יִשְׁסֶ֔ה	nsubj	it
22	יִשְׁסֶ֔ה	שָׁסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יַפְרִ֑יא	parataxis	it will plunder
23	אוֹצַ֖ר	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִשְׁסֶ֔ה	obj	[the] treasury
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אוֹצַ֖ר	compound:smixut	of every
25	כְּלִ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	article
26	חֶמְדָּֽה	חֶמְדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 כְּלִ֥י	compound:smixut	of preciousness
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 חֶמְדָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַפְרִיא he flourishes	yiqtol · hiphil	הוּא he
יָבוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	קָדִים an east wind
עֹלֶה [which] comes up	participle active · qal	רוּחַ the wind
יֵבוֹשׁ it will be ashamed	yiqtol · qal	מְקוֹר spring
יֶחֱרַב it will be dried up	yiqtol · qal	מַעְיָנ spring
יִשְׁסֶה it will plunder	yiqtol · qal	הוּא it	אוֹצַר [the] treasury

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אִינוּן מִתְקְרָן בְּנִין וְעוֹבָדִין מְקַלְקְלִין אַסְגִיאוּ כְּעַן אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן מְלַךְ תַּקִיף כְּרוּחַ קִדוּמָא בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ מֵאוֹרַח מַדְבְּרָא יִסַק וְיֶחֱרַב בֵּית גִנְזוֹהִי וְיִצְרֵי קִרְיַת מַלְכוּתֵיהּ הוּא יִבּוֹז אוֹצְרִין כָּל מָנֵי חֶמְדָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For though he be fruitful among the reed-plants, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD coming up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up; he shall spoil the treasure of all precious vessels.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.15/