Hosea 14:1 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: Samaria, they · What happens: bear, rebel, fall, dash, rip up · To what, where: guilt, infants, pieces, women
This is Hosea 14:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samaria, they — and what happens in the verse to guilt, infants, pieces, women, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תֶּאְשַׁם֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן כִּ֥י מָרְתָ֖ה בֵּֽאלֹהֶ֑יהָ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ עֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּ וְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יו יְבֻקָּֽעוּ׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תֶּאְשַׁם֙ | אָשַׁם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be held guilty |
| 2 | שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן | שֹׁמְרוֹן | PROPN | _ | 1 תֶּאְשַׁם֙ | nsubj | Samaria |
| 3 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 מָרְתָ֖ה | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | מָרְתָ֖ה | מָרָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 תֶּאְשַׁם֙ | advcl | it has rebelled |
| 5 | בֵּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 אלֹהֶ֑י | case | against |
| 6 | אלֹהֶ֑י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 מָרְתָ֖ה | obl | God |
| 7 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 אלֹהֶ֑י | nmod:poss | its |
| 8 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 חֶ֣רֶב | case | by |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 חֶ֣רֶב | det | the |
| 10 | חֶ֣רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 יִפֹּ֔לוּ | obl | sword |
| 11 | יִפֹּ֔לוּ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 תֶּאְשַׁם֙ | parataxis | they will fall |
| 12 | עֹלְלֵי | עוֹלֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּ | nsubj | children |
| 13 | הֶ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 עֹלְלֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 14 | יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּ | רָטַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 תֶּאְשַׁם֙ | parataxis | they will be dashed in pieces |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 יְבֻקָּֽעוּ | cc | and |
| 16 | הָרִיּוֹתָ֖י | הָרָה | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 18 יְבֻקָּֽעוּ | nsubj | its pregnant |
| 17 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 הָרִיּוֹתָ֖י | nmod:poss | [women] |
| 18 | יְבֻקָּֽעוּ | בָּקַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 תֶּאְשַׁם֙ | conj | they will be ripped open |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יְבֻקָּֽעוּ | punct | |
| 20 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יְבֻקָּֽעוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֶּאְשַׁם it will be held guilty | yiqtol · qal | שֹֽׁמְרוֹן Samaria | |||
| מָרְתָה it has rebelled | qatal · qal | שֹֽׁמְרוֹן Samaria | |||
| יִפֹּלוּ they will fall | yiqtol · qal | שֹֽׁמְרוֹן Samaria | |||
| יְרֻטָּשׁוּ they will be dashed in pieces | yiqtol · pual | עֹלְלֵי children | |||
| יְבֻקָּֽעוּ they will be ripped open | yiqtol · pual | הָרִיּוֹתָי its pregnant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
תֵּחוֹב שֹׁמְרוֹן אֲרֵי סְרֵיבַת עַל מֵימַר אֱלָהָא בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקַטְלוּן וְעוּלֵמֵהוֹן יִטָרְפוּן וּמַעְדְיָתְהוֹן יִתְבַּזְעוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:187.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.1/