Hosea 14:1 · JPS 1917
Samaria shall bear her guilt, for she hath rebelled against her God; they shall fall by the sword; their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.
Who acts: Samaria, they · What happens: bear, rebel, fall, dash, rip up · To what, where: guilt, infants, pieces, women
This is Hosea 14:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samaria, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bear | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 bear | aux |
| 3 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 guilt | nmod:poss |
| 5 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bear | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rebelled | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 rebelled | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 rebelled | nsubj |
| 9 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 rebelled | aux |
| 10 | rebelled | rebel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 bear | advcl |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 God | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 God | nmod:poss |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 rebelled | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 fall | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fall | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 fall | aux |
| 17 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bear | parataxis |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 sword | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sword | det |
| 20 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fall | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 dashed | punct |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 infants | nmod:poss |
| 23 | infants | infant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 dashed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 dashed | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 dashed | aux:pass |
| 26 | dashed | dash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bear | parataxis |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 pieces | case |
| 28 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 dashed | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ripped | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 ripped | cc |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 women | nmod:poss |
| 32 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 ripped | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 child | case |
| 34 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 women | nmod |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 ripped | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 ripped | aux:pass |
| 37 | ripped | rip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 dashed | conj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 ripped | compound:prt |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | shall | Samaria | Samaria's guilt | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guilt=Patient | ||||
| 2 | rebel | present · perfect | Samaria | against Samaria's God | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against god=Maleficiary | ||||
| 3 | fall | shall | they | by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location | ||||
| 4 | dash | shall · passive | their infants | pieces | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme in piece=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | rip up | shall · passive | infants's women with child | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תֶּאְשַׁם֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן כִּ֥י מָרְתָ֖ה בֵּֽאלֹהֶ֑יהָ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ עֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּ וְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יו יְבֻקָּֽעוּ׃פ
Hosea 14:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:204 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.204/