Hosea 14:2 · JPS 1917
Return, O Israel, unto the LORD thy God; for thou hast stumbled in thine iniquity.
Who acts: you, thou · What happens: return, stumble · To what, where: iniquity
This is Hosea 14:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Israel | punct |
| 3 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 Israel | discourse |
| 4 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Return | vocative |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 LORD | punct |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Return | obl |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 God | nmod:poss |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 LORD | appos |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 stumbled | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 stumbled | mark |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 stumbled | nsubj |
| 14 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 stumbled | aux |
| 15 | stumbled | stumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Return | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 iniquity | case |
| 17 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 18 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stumbled | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Return | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | imperative | you not said here | unto the LORD; Israel vocative | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stumble | present · perfect | thou | thine iniquity | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in iniquity=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שׁ֚וּבָה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּ֥י כָשַׁ֖לְתָּ בַּעֲוֺנֶֽךָ׃
Hosea 14:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:205 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.205/