Hosea 2:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, day · What happens: strip, set, bear, make, slay · To what, where: Ammi

This is Hosea 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, day — and what happens in the verse to Ammi, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פֶּן־אַפְשִׁיטֶ֣נָּה עֲרֻמָּ֔ה וְהִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔יהָ כְּי֖וֹם הִוָּֽלְדָ֑הּ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ כַמִּדְבָּ֗ר וְשַׁתִּ֙הָ֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ בַּצָּמָֽא׃

Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	2 אַפְשִׁיט	mark	lest
2	אַפְשִׁיט	פָּשַׁט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ֶ֣נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אַפְשִׁיט	obj	should strip her
4	עֲרֻמָּ֔ה	עָרוֹם	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אַפְשִׁיט	advmod	naked
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔י	cc	and
6	הִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔י	יָצַג	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אַפְשִׁיט	conj	I
7	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 הִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔י	obj	will exhibit her
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 י֖וֹם	case	like
9	י֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔י	obl	the day
10	הִוָּֽלְד	יָלַד	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	9 י֖וֹם	acl	she
11	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הִוָּֽלְד	nsubj	was born
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שַׂמְתִּ֣י	cc	and
13	שַׂמְתִּ֣י	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אַפְשִׁיט	conj	I
14	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שַׂמְתִּ֣י	obj	will make her
15	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 מִּדְבָּ֗ר	case	like
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּדְבָּ֗ר	det	(the)
17	מִּדְבָּ֗ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שַׂמְתִּ֣י	obl	wilderness
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שַׁתִּ֙	cc	and
19	שַׁתִּ֙	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אַפְשִׁיט	conj	I
20	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שַׁתִּ֙	obj	will make her
21	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	like
22	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 שַׁתִּ֙	obl	a land
23	צִיָּ֔ה	צִיָּה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אֶ֣רֶץ	amod	of dryness
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 הֲמִתִּ֖י	cc	and
25	הֲמִתִּ֖י	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אַפְשִׁיט	conj	I
26	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 הֲמִתִּ֖י	obj	should make her die
27	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 צָּמָֽא	case	with
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 צָּמָֽא	det	(the)
29	צָּמָֽא	צָמָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 הֲמִתִּ֖י	obl	thirst
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 צָּמָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אַפְשִׁיט I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנָּה should strip her
הִצַּגְתִּי I	weqatal · hiphil	הָ will exhibit her
הִוָּֽלְד she	infinitive construct · niphal		ָהּ was born
שַׂמְתִּי I	qatal · qal		הָ will make her
שַׁתִּ I	weqatal · qal		הָ will make her
הֲמִתִּי I	weqatal · hiphil	הָ should make her die

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דִלְמָא אֲסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנָהּ וְאַעְדֵי יְקָרָהּ וְאַשְׁוִינָהּ רְטִישָׁא כְּיוֹמַיָא קַדְמָאֵי עַד לָא אִתְקְרִיבַת לְפוּלְחָנִי וְיָחוּל רוּגְזִי עֲלָהּ כְּמָא דְחַל עַל עַם דָרָא דַעֲבָרוּ עַל אוֹרַיְתִי בְּמַדְבְּרָא וַאֲשַׁוֵי אַרְעָא צַדְיָא וְאֶקְטְלִינָהּ בְּבַצוֹרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:13.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.5/