Hosea 2:5 · JPS 1917

Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst.

Who acts: I, day · What happens: strip, set, bear, make, slay · To what, where: Ammi

This is Hosea 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lest	lest	SCONJ	_	3 strip	mark
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 strip	nsubj
3	strip	strip	VERB	Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 strip	obj
5	naked	naked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 strip	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 set	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 set	cc
8	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 strip	conj
9	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 set	obj
10	as	as	ADP	_	13 day	case
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 day	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 day	det
13	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 set	obl
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	17 born	mark
15	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 born	nsubj:pass
16	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 born	aux:pass
17	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 day	acl:relcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 make	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 make	cc
20	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 set	conj
21	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 make	obj
22	as	as	ADP	_	24 wilderness	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 wilderness	det
24	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 make	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 set	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 set	cc
27	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 make	conj
28	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 set	obj
29	like	like	ADP	_	32 land	case
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 land	det
31	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 land	amod
32	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 set	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 slay	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 slay	cc
35	slay	slay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 set	conj
36	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 slay	obj
37	with	with	ADP	_	38 thirst	case
38	thirst	thirst	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 slay	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 strip	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	strip	present	I	Ammi		naked property	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
2	set	past	I not said here	Ammi	day		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient she=Result
3	bear	past · passive	the day not said here	Ammi			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	make	infinitive	I not said here	Ammi		as a wilderness	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset she=Product
5	set	infinitive	I not said here	Ammi		like a dry land	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient she=Result
6	slay	infinitive	I not said here	Ammi		with thirst	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent she=Patient with thirst=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

פֶּן־אַפְשִׁיטֶ֣נָּה עֲרֻמָּ֔ה וְהִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔יהָ כְּי֖וֹם הִוָּֽלְדָ֑הּ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ כַמִּדְבָּ֗ר וְשַׁתִּ֙הָ֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ בַּצָּמָֽא׃

Hosea 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:14 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.14/