Hosea 2:4 · JPS 1917

Plead with your mother, plead; for she is not My wife, neither am I her husband; and let her put away her harlotries from her face, and her adulteries from between her breasts;

Who acts: you, Ammi, I · What happens: plead, not be, be, let, put away · To what, where: wife, husband, Ammi, harlotries, face

This is Hosea 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Ammi, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Plead	plead	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 mother	case
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 mother	nmod:poss
4	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Plead	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 plead	punct
6	plead	plead	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Plead	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 plead	punct
8	for	for	SCONJ	_	13 wife	mark
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 wife	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 wife	cop
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 wife	advmod
12	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 wife	nmod:poss
13	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Plead	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 husband	punct
15	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	19 husband	cc
16	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 husband	cop
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 husband	nsubj
18	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 husband	nmod:poss
19	husband	husband	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 wife	conj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 let	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 let	cc
22	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Plead	conj
23	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 let	obj
24	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 let	xcomp
25	away	away	ADP	_	24 put	compound:prt
26	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 harlotries	nmod:poss
27	harlotries	harlotry	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 put	obj
28	from	from	ADP	_	30 face	case
29	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 face	nmod:poss
30	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 put	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 adulteries	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 adulteries	cc
33	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 adulteries	nmod:poss
34	adulteries	adultery	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 harlotries	conj
35	from	from	ADP	_	38 breasts	case
36	between	between	ADP	_	38 breasts	case
37	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 breasts	nmod:poss
38	breasts	breast	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 adulteries	nmod
39	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	plead speech: request	imperative	you not said here			with your mother	tree rules
2	plead speech: request	infinitive	you not said here				tree rules
3	not is a	present	Ammi	My wife neither Ammi's husband			tree rules
4	is a	present	I	Ammi's husband			tree rules
5	let	infinitive	you not said here	Ammi			tree rules
6	put away	infinitive	Ammi not said here	Ammi's harlotries and Ammi's adulteries from Ammi's breasts	Ammi's face		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent harlotry=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רִ֤יבוּ בְאִמְּכֶם֙ רִ֔יבוּ כִּֽי־הִיא֙ לֹ֣א אִשְׁתִּ֔י וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹ֣א אִישָׁ֑הּ וְתָסֵ֤ר זְנוּנֶ֙יהָ֙ מִפָּנֶ֔יהוְנַאֲפוּפֶ֖יהָ מִבֵּ֥ין שָׁדֶֽיהָ׃

Hosea 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:13 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.13/