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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Hosea / chapter 2 / 2:7

Hosea 2:7 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: mother, I, lovers · What happens: play, conceive, do, say, go, give · To what, where: harlot, children, bread, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mother, I, lovers — and what happens in the verse to harlot, children, bread, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י זָֽנְתָה֙ אִמָּ֔ם הֹבִ֖ישָׁה הֽוֹרָתָ֑ם כִּ֣י אָמְרָ֗ה אֵלְכָ֞ה אַחֲרֵ֤י מְאַהֲבַי֙ נֹתְנֵ֤י לַחְמִי֙ וּמֵימַ֔י צַמְרִ֣י וּפִשְׁתִּ֔י שַׁמְנִ֖י וְשִׁקּוּיָֽי׃

For their mother hath played the harlot, she that conceived them hath done shamefully; for she said: 'I will go after my lovers, that give me my bread and my water, my wool and my flax, mine oil and my drink.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjnmod:possparataxisnsubjnmod:possmarkadvclccompcaseadvclnmod:possapposcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:posspunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)זָֽנְתָהVERBshe has prostituted herselfאִמּNOUNmotherָםPRONtheirהֹבִישָׁהVERBshe has acted shamefullyהֽוֹרָתVERBthe [oneָםPRONwho] conceived themכִּיSCONJ(dm)אָמְרָהVERBshe saidאֵלְכָהVERBI will goאַחֲרֵיADPafterמְאַהֲבVERBloversַיPRONmyנֹתְנֵיVERB[who] giveלַחְמNOUNfoodִיPRON(of) myוּCCONJandמֵימNOUNwaterַיPRONmyצַמְרNOUNwoolִיPRONmyוּCCONJandפִשְׁתּNOUNflaxִיPRONmyשַׁמְנNOUNoilִיPRONmyוְCCONJandשִׁקּוּיNOUNdrinksָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_2 זָֽנְתָה֙mark(dm)
2זָֽנְתָה֙זָנָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe has prostituted herself
3אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 זָֽנְתָה֙nsubjmother
4ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 אִמּnmod:posstheir
5הֹבִ֖ישָׁהיָבֵשׁVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 זָֽנְתָה֙parataxisshe has acted shamefully
6הֽוֹרָתהָרָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing5 הֹבִ֖ישָׁהnsubjthe [one
7ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 הֽוֹרָתnmod:posswho] conceived them
8כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_9 אָמְרָ֗הmark(dm)
9אָמְרָ֗האָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 זָֽנְתָה֙advclshe said
10אֵלְכָ֞ההלךVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=19 אָמְרָ֗הccompI will go
11אַחֲרֵ֤יאַחַרADP_12 מְאַהֲבcaseafter
12מְאַהֲבאָהֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur10 אֵלְכָ֞הadvcllovers
13ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 מְאַהֲבnmod:possmy
14נֹתְנֵ֤ינָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 מְאַהֲבappos[who] give
15לַחְמלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing14 נֹתְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutfood
16ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 לַחְמnmod:poss(of) my
17וּוְCCONJ_18 מֵימccand
18מֵיממַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 לַחְמconjwater
19ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 מֵימnmod:possmy
20צַמְרצֶמֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 לַחְמconjwool
21ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 צַמְרnmod:possmy
22וּוְCCONJ_23 פִשְׁתּccand
23פִשְׁתּפֵּשֶׁתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 צַמְרconjflax
24ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 פִשְׁתּnmod:possmy
25שַׁמְנשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 לַחְמconjoil
26ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 שַׁמְנnmod:possmy
27וְוְCCONJ_28 שִׁקּוּיccand
28שִׁקּוּישִׁקּוּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 שַׁמְנconjdrinks
29ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 שִׁקּוּיnmod:possmy
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
זָֽנְתָה she has prostituted herselfqatal · qalאִמּ mother
הֹבִישָׁה she has acted shamefullyqatal · hiphilהֽוֹרָת the [one
הֽוֹרָת the [oneparticiple active · qalאִמּ motherָם who] conceived them
אָמְרָה she saidqatal · qalהֽוֹרָת the [one
אֵלְכָה I will goyiqtol · qalהֽוֹרָת the [one
נֹתְנֵי [who] giveparticiple active · qalמְאַהֲב loversלַחְמ food + מֵימ water + צַמְר wool + פִשְׁתּ flax + שַׁמְנ oil + שִׁקּוּי drinks

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי טְעַת כְּנִישְׁתְּהוֹן בָּתַר נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא בְּהִיתוּ מַלְפֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי אָמְרָה אֱהַךְ בָּתַר עַמְמַיָא רַחֲמֵי מְסַפְּקֵי מֵיכְלִי וּמִשְׁתִּי כְּסוּת מֵילָא וּבוּץ מְשַׁח כָּל פַּרְנוּסָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For their mother hath played the harlot, she that conceived them hath done shamefully; for she said: 'I will go after my lovers, that give me my bread and my water, my wool and my flax, mine oil and my drink.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.7/