Hosea 2:7 · JPS 1917
For their mother hath played the harlot, she that conceived them hath done shamefully; for she said: 'I will go after my lovers, that give me my bread and my water, my wool and my flax, mine oil and my drink.'
Who acts: mother, I, lovers · What happens: play, conceive, do, say, go, give · To what, where: harlot, children, bread, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Hosea 2:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, I, lovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 played | mark |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 played | nsubj |
| 4 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 played | aux |
| 5 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 done | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 harlot | det |
| 7 | harlot | harlot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 played | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 played | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 done | nsubj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 conceived | nsubj |
| 11 | conceived | conceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 she | acl:relcl |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 conceived | obj |
| 13 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 done | aux |
| 14 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 15 | shamefully | shamefully | ADV | _ | 14 done | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 said | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 done | advcl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 go | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | aux |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 lovers | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 lovers | nmod:poss |
| 27 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 go | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 give | nsubj |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 lovers | acl:relcl |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 give | iobj |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 bread | nmod:poss |
| 33 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 water | cc |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 water | nmod:poss |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bread | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 wool | punct |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 wool | nmod:poss |
| 39 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bread | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 flax | cc |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 flax | nmod:poss |
| 42 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bread | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 oil | punct |
| 44 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 oil | nmod:poss |
| 45 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bread | conj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 drink | cc |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 drink | nmod:poss |
| 48 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bread | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 done | punct |
| 50 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present · perfect | children's mother | the harlot | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlot=Theme | ||||
| 2 | conceive | past | children = child | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | present · perfect | mother | shamefully property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go | future | I | after my lovers | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | present | my lovers | my bread and my water and my wool and my flax and mine oil and my drink | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient bread=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י זָֽנְתָה֙ אִמָּ֔ם הֹבִ֖ישָׁה הֽוֹרָתָ֑ם כִּ֣י אָמְרָ֗ה אֵלְכָ֞ה אַחֲרֵ֤י מְאַהֲבַי֙ נֹתְנֵ֤י לַחְמִי֙ וּמֵימַ֔י צַמְרִ֣י וּפִשְׁתִּ֔י שַׁמְנִ֖י וְשִׁקּוּיָֽי׃
Hosea 2:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:16 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.16/