Hosea 2:8 · JPS 1917

Therefore, behold, I will hedge up thy way with thorns, and I will make a wall against her, that she shall not find her paths.

Who acts: I, mother · What happens: hedge up, make, not find · To what, where: way, wall, paths

This is Hosea 2:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	7 hedge	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Therefore	punct
3	behold	behold	INTJ	_	7 hedge	discourse
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 behold	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 hedge	nsubj
6	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 hedge	aux
7	hedge	hedge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 hedge	compound:prt
9	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 way	nmod:poss
10	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hedge	obj
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 thorns	case
12	thorns	thorn	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hedge	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 make	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 make	cc
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 make	nsubj
16	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 make	aux
17	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 hedge	conj
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 wall	det
19	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 make	obj
20	against	against	ADP	_	21 her	case
21	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 make	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 find	punct
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 find	mark
24	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 find	nsubj
25	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 find	aux
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 find	advmod
27	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 make	advcl
28	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 paths	nmod:poss
29	paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 find	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 hedge	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hedge up	future	I	thy way	with thorns; therefore property	tree rules
2	make	future	I	a wall	against mother	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Product
3	not find	shall	mother	mother's paths		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִי־שָׂ֥ךְ אֶת־דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְ בַּסִּירִ֑ים וְגָֽדַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־גְּדֵרָ֔הּ וּנְתִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ לֹ֥א תִמְצָֽא׃

Hosea 2:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:17 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.17/